دورية أكاديمية
A new model of two-sown regime for oat forage production in an alpine region of northern China.
| العنوان: | A new model of two-sown regime for oat forage production in an alpine region of northern China. |
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| المؤلفون: | Hou L; State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China., Bai W; State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China., Zhang Q; The Ninth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Emin, 834601, China., Liu Y; Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot, 010031, China., Sun H; Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot, 010031, China., Luo Y; Xieertala Farm, Hailar Farm and Ranch Authority, Hulun Buir, 021012, China., Song S; State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China., Zhang WH; State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China. whzhang@ibcas.ac.cn. |
| المصدر: | Environmental science and pollution research international [Environ Sci Pollut Res Int] 2022 Oct; Vol. 29 (46), pp. 70520-70531. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 19. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9441769 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1614-7499 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09441344 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: <2013->: Berlin : Springer Original Publication: Landsberg, Germany : Ecomed |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Animal Husbandry* , Avena*, Animals ; China ; European Alpine Region ; Nutritive Value ; Soil |
| مستخلص: | Demand for high forage production and quality has been increased markedly by development of animal husbandry in China. The lack of efficient planting regimes and key technologies greatly limits production of high-quality forage. Oat has become an important forage in animal husbandry in China due to its high nutritional value and forage yield as well as its great adaptation to harsh environment. To maximize oat forage production in an alpine region, we developed a new model of oat forage production known as two-sown regime, i.e., the first spring-sown and the second summer-sown, during a single growing season in an alpine region of Hulun Buir, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China, using two early-matured oat species, Avena sativa (cv. Qinghai444, winner oat cultivar) and A. nuda (cv. Huazao2, spring oat cultivar). The key technologies and the underlying agronomic mechanisms were investigated across three experimental years of 2017-2019. The main results were as follows: (1) dry weight yield, crude protein yield, and relative feed value of forage in the two-sown regime were significantly increased by 53.6%, 48.9%, and 70.6% relative to traditional one-sown regime across the 3 years, respectively; (2) forage production was mainly achieved by an increase in plant height at the first spring-sown; and (3) forage yield resulted mainly from an increase in tiller density by increasing seeding rate under no-tillage treatment in the second summer-sown. The key technologies of the two-sown regime were the first spring-sown at the soil thawing depth 10-13 cm, followed by the second summer-sown with increasing seeding rate under no-tillage treatment. These findings highlight that the two-sown regime of oat forage can be widely used as an effective planting regime to maximize forage production in large alpine regions of northern China as well as in regions with similar climates. (© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.) |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | [grant number 2020CG0064] Science and Technology Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region; [grant number 2021ZD004502] Science and Technology Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Cold regions; Forage production; Oat (Avena Linn.) forage; Sowing regime; Summer-sown |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Soil) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20220519 Date Completed: 20220928 Latest Revision: 20220928 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s11356-022-20747-4 |
| PMID: | 35589888 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1614-7499 |
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| DOI: | 10.1007/s11356-022-20747-4 |