دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Shoaling guppies evade predation but have deadlier parasites.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Shoaling guppies evade predation but have deadlier parasites.
المؤلفون: Walsman JC; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. walsmanjason@gmail.com., Janecka MJ; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Clark DR; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Kramp RD; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Rovenolt F; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Patrick R; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Mohammed RS; Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.; Biology Department, Thompson Biology Lab, Williams College, Williamstown, MA, USA., Konczal M; Evolutionary Biology Group, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland., Cressler CE; School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA., Stephenson JF; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
المصدر: Nature ecology & evolution [Nat Ecol Evol] 2022 Jul; Vol. 6 (7), pp. 945-954. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 26.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Nature Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101698577 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2397-334X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 2397334X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Ecol Evol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [London] : Springer Nature
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Parasites* , Poecilia*, Animals ; Predatory Behavior
مستخلص: Parasites exploit hosts to replicate and transmit, but overexploitation kills both host and parasite. Predators may shift this cost-benefit balance by consuming infected hosts or changing host behaviour, but the strength of these effects remains unclear. Here we use field and lab data on Trinidadian guppies and their Gyrodactylus spp. parasites to show how differential predation pressure influences parasite virulence and transmission. We use an experimentally demonstrated virulence-transmission trade-off to parametrize a mathematical model in which host shoaling (as a means of anti-predator defence), increases contact rates and selects for higher virulence. Then we validate model predictions by collecting parasites from wild, Trinidadian populations; parasites from high-predation populations were more virulent in common gardens than those from low-predation populations. Broadly, our results indicate that reduced social contact selects against parasite virulence.
(© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.)
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سلسلة جزيئية: Dryad 10.5061/dryad.k3j9kd59h
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220526 Date Completed: 20220711 Latest Revision: 20221025
رمز التحديث: 20221213
DOI: 10.1038/s41559-022-01772-5
PMID: 35618818
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2397-334X
DOI:10.1038/s41559-022-01772-5