دورية أكاديمية

Self-Assembled Hydrogel Microparticle-Based Tooth-Germ Organoids.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Self-Assembled Hydrogel Microparticle-Based Tooth-Germ Organoids.
المؤلفون: Kilic Bektas C; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 123 Bevier Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA., Zhang W; Division of Craniofacial and Molecular Genetics, Department of Orthodontics, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, 1 Kneeland Avenue, Boston, MA 02111, USA., Mao Y; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 123 Bevier Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA., Wu X; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 123 Bevier Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA., Kohn J; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 123 Bevier Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA., Yelick PC; Division of Craniofacial and Molecular Genetics, Department of Orthodontics, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, 1 Kneeland Avenue, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
المصدر: Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) [Bioengineering (Basel)] 2022 May 17; Vol. 9 (5). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 17.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101676056 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2306-5354 (Print) Linking ISSN: 23065354 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Bioengineering (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI AG, [2014]-
مستخلص: Here, we describe the characterization of tooth-germ organoids, three-dimensional (3D) constructs cultured in vitro with the potential to develop into living teeth. To date, the methods used to successfully create tooth organoids capable of forming functional teeth have been quite limited. Recently, hydrogel microparticles (HMP) have demonstrated utility in tissue repair and regeneration based on their useful characteristics, including their scaffolding ability, effective cell and drug delivery, their ability to mimic the natural tissue extracellular matrix, and their injectability. These outstanding properties led us to investigate the utility of using HMPs (average diameter: 158 ± 32 µm) derived from methacrylated gelatin (GelMA) (degree of substitution: 100%) to create tooth organoids. The tooth organoids were created by seeding human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) and porcine dental epithelial cells (pDE) onto the HMPs, which provided an extensive surface area for the cells to effectively attach and proliferate. Interestingly, the cell-seeded HMPs cultured on low-attachment tissue culture plates with gentle rocking self-assembled into organoids, within which the cells maintained their viability and morphology throughout the incubation period. The self-assembled organoids reached a volume of ~50 mm 3 within two weeks of the in vitro tissue culture. The co-cultured hDPSC-HMP and pDE-HMP structures effectively attached to each other without any externally applied forces. The presence of polarized, differentiated dental cells in these composite tooth-bud organoids demonstrated the potential of self-assembled dental cell HMPs to form tooth-bud organoid-like structures for potential applications in tooth regeneration strategies.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R01 DE026731 United States DE NIDCR NIH HHS; W81-XWH-14-2-0004 W81-XWH-14-2-0004; CF-04 AFIRM II; T32EB005583 United States NH NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: GelMA microparticles; human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs); hydrogel microparticles (HMPs); porcine dental endothelial cells (pDE); self-assembled organoid structures; tooth-bud organoids
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220527 Latest Revision: 20220716
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9137977
DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering9050215
PMID: 35621493
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE