دورية أكاديمية
Prevalence of Anxiety, Depression, and Sleep Disturbances Associated With the COVID-19 Outbreak in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
| العنوان: | Prevalence of Anxiety, Depression, and Sleep Disturbances Associated With the COVID-19 Outbreak in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. |
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| المؤلفون: | Alkahtani RF; College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU., Alomar AA; College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU., Alkanhal AF; College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU., Alhinti MF; College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU., Alatoui SE; College of Medicine, University Of Hail, Hail, SAU., Alrashidi RR; College of Medicine, University Of Hail, Hail, SAU., Saleh A; Research Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, SAU. |
| المصدر: | Cureus [Cureus] 2022 May 09; Vol. 14 (5), pp. e24838. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 09 (Print Publication: 2022). |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Cureus, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101596737 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2168-8184 (Print) Linking ISSN: 21688184 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cureus Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Palo Alto, CA : Cureus, Inc. |
| مستخلص: | Background COVID-19 became a global respiratory pandemic as it disrupted millions of lives and commerce. The implementation of strict lockdown measures to confine the outbreak can negatively affect people's overall sleep quality and mental health. We aimed to assess the prevalence of sleep disturbance and the psychological impact associated with the spread of COVID-19 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Materials and methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A nationally online questionnaire was sent to participants aged >18 years to assess their socio-demographic information, assessment of psychological status by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and assessment of sleep disturbance by Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) scales. Results The total sample consisted of 399 participants. The mean age was 34.70 ± 12.57 years; predominant responses were from females (69.4%). The study sample was mostly made up of students (32.1%), and more than half of the participants (52.6%) were married. The prevalence of anxiety, depression, and insomnia was 38.6%, 33.1%, and 54.9%, respectively. Participants with comorbidities were significantly at higher risk of having symptoms of depression in comparison to subjects free from chronic diseases (OR=2.19 95% Cl: 1.24-3.86, p=001). Conclusion These findings suggest that the prevalence of poor sleep quality and worsening mental health in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia was high during the COVID-19 lockdown, which articulates the requirement for raising the awareness, screening, and management of worsening sleep quality and mental health due to the unwholesome effect they may have on the individual's health. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. (Copyright © 2022, Alkahtani et al.) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: anxiety; anxiety scale; covid-19; depression; insomnia; insomnia scale; pandemic |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20220615 Latest Revision: 20230107 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20230107 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC9177223 |
| DOI: | 10.7759/cureus.24838 |
| PMID: | 35702468 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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