دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Investigating factors associated with the number of rehospitalizations among patients with schizophrenia disorder using penalized count regression models.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Investigating factors associated with the number of rehospitalizations among patients with schizophrenia disorder using penalized count regression models.
المؤلفون: Arayeshgari M; Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Roshanaei G; Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.; Modeling of Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Ghaleiha A; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.; Research Center for Behavioral Disorders and Substance Abuse, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Poorolajal J; Modeling of Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Tapak L; Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. l.tapak@umsha.ac.ir.; Modeling of Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. l.tapak@umsha.ac.ir.
المصدر: BMC medical research methodology [BMC Med Res Methodol] 2022 Jun 15; Vol. 22 (1), pp. 170. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jun 15.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968545 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2288 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712288 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Med Res Methodol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Schizophrenia*/therapy, Child ; Female ; Humans ; Iran ; Male ; Retrospective Studies ; Time Factors
مستخلص: Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe, and debilitating mental disorder always considered one of the recurrent psychiatric diseases. This study aimed to use penalized count regression models to determine factors associated with the number of rehospitalizations of schizophrenia disorder.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study was performed on 413 schizophrenic patients who had been referred to the Sina (Farshchian) Educational and Medical Center in Hamadan, Iran, between March 2011 and March 2019. The penalized count regression models were fitted using R.3.5.2.
Results: About 73% of the patients were male. The mean (SD) of age and the number of rehospitalizations were 36.16 (11.18) years and 1.21 (2.18), respectively. According to the results, longer duration of illness (P < 0.001), having a positive family history of psychiatric illness (P = 0.017), having at least three children (P = 0.013), unemployment, disability, and retirement (P = 0.025), residence in other Hamadan province townships (P = 0.003) and having a history of arrest/prison (P = 0.022) were significantly associated with an increase in the number of rehospitalizations.
Conclusion: To reduce the number of rehospitalizations among schizophrenic patients, it is recommended to provide special medical services for patients who do not have access to specialized medical centers and to create the necessary infrastructure for the employment of patients.
(© 2022. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Count Regression Model; Minimum Concave Penalty; Random Forest; Rehospitalization; Schizophrenia; Variable Selection
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220615 Date Completed: 20220617 Latest Revision: 20240830
رمز التحديث: 20240830
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9202127
DOI: 10.1186/s12874-022-01648-z
PMID: 35705917
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1471-2288
DOI:10.1186/s12874-022-01648-z