دورية أكاديمية

Mitotane Targets Lipid Droplets to Induce Lipolysis in Adrenocortical Carcinoma.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mitotane Targets Lipid Droplets to Induce Lipolysis in Adrenocortical Carcinoma.
المؤلفون: Warde KM; Discipline of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, National University of Ireland, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland., Lim YJ; Discipline of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, National University of Ireland, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland., Ribes Martinez E; Discipline of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, National University of Ireland, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland., Beuschlein F; Department of Medicine IV, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, 81377, Germany.; Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich 8091, Switzerland., O'Shea P; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Galway University Hospitals, Saolta Hospitals Group, Newcastle Road, Galway, H91 RW28, Ireland., Hantel C; Department of Medicine IV, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, 81377, Germany.; Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, 01307, Germany., Dennedy MC; Discipline of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, National University of Ireland, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.
المصدر: Endocrinology [Endocrinology] 2022 Sep 01; Vol. 163 (9).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0375040 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1945-7170 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00137227 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Endocrinology Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2017- : New York : Oxford University Press
Original Publication: Los Angeles, Calif. : Association for the Study of Internal Secretions,
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms*/metabolism , Adrenocortical Carcinoma*/metabolism, Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal/pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal/therapeutic use ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cholesterol/metabolism ; Humans ; Lipid Droplets/metabolism ; Lipolysis ; Mitotane/metabolism ; Mitotane/pharmacology ; Mitotane/therapeutic use
مستخلص: Introduction: Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare aggressive cancer with low overall survival. Adjuvant mitotane improves survival but is limited by poor response rates and resistance. Mitotane's efficacy is attributed to the accumulation of toxic free cholesterol, predominantly through cholesterol storage inhibition. However, targeting this pathway has proven unsuccessful. We hypothesize that mitotane-induced free-cholesterol accumulation is also mediated through enhanced breakdown of lipid droplets.
Methodology: ATCC-H295R (mitotane-sensitive) and MUC-1 (mitotane-resistant) ACC cells were evaluated for lipid content using specific BODIPY dyes. Protein expression was evaluated by immunoblotting and flow cytometry. Cell viability was measured by quantifying propidium iodide-positive cells following mitotane treatment and pharmacological inhibitors of lipolysis.
Results: H295R and MUC-1 cells demonstrated similar neutral lipid droplet numbers at baseline. However, evaluation of lipid machinery demonstrated distinct profiles in each model. Analysis of intracellular lipid droplet content showed H295R cells preferentially store cholesteryl esters, whereas MUC-1 cells store triacylglycerol. Decreased lipid droplets were associated with increased lipolysis in H295R and in MUC-1 at toxic mitotane concentrations. Pharmacological inhibition of lipolysis attenuated mitotane-induced toxicity in both models.
Conclusion: We highlight that lipid droplet breakdown and activation of lipolysis represent a putative additional mechanism for mitotane-induced cytotoxicity in ACC. Further understanding of cholesterol and lipids in ACC offers potential novel therapeutic exploitation, especially in mitotane-resistant disease.
(© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society.)
التعليقات: Comment in: Endocrinology. 2023 Jan 9;164(3):. (PMID: 36636840)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: adrenocortical carcinoma; cholesterol; lipid droplets; lipolysis; mitotane; tumor resistance
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal)
78E4J5IB5J (Mitotane)
97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220707 Date Completed: 20220803 Latest Revision: 20230113
رمز التحديث: 20240829
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9342684
DOI: 10.1210/endocr/bqac102
PMID: 35797592
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1945-7170
DOI:10.1210/endocr/bqac102