دورية أكاديمية
Essential and non-essential US workers' health behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic.
العنوان: | Essential and non-essential US workers' health behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. |
---|---|
المؤلفون: | Martin MA; Department of Sociology and Criminology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA., Lennon RP; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA., Smith RA; Department of Communication Arts and Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA., Myrick JG; Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA., Small ML; College of Health and Human Development, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA., Van Scoy LJ; Department of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA. |
مؤلفون مشاركون: | Data4Action Research Group |
المصدر: | Preventive medicine reports [Prev Med Rep] 2022 Oct; Vol. 29, pp. 101889. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 09. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Elsevier Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101643766 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2211-3355 (Print) Linking ISSN: 22113355 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Prev Med Rep Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: [New York, NY] : Elsevier Inc., [2014]- |
مستخلص: | We seek to quantify the relationship between health behaviors and work-related experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic by predicting health behaviors as a function of essential worker status, job loss, change in work hours, and COVID-19 experiences. We use multivariate models and survey data from 913 employed adults in a semi-rural mid-Atlantic US county, and test whether essential worker results vary by gender, parenthood, and/or university employment. Multivariate models indicate that essential workers used tobacco on more days (4.5; p <.01) and were less likely to sleep 8 h (odds ratio [ OR ] 0.6; p <.01) than non-essential workers. The risk of sleeping less than 8 h is concentrated among essential workers in the service industry (OR 0.5; p <.05) and non-parents (OR 0.5; p <.05). Feminine essential workers exercised on fewer days (-0.8; p <.05) than feminine non-essential workers. Workers with reduced work hours consumed more alcoholic drinks (0.3; p <.05), while workers with increased work hours consumed alcohol (0.3; p <.05) and exercised (0.6; p <.05) on more days. Essential worker status and changes in work hours are correlated with unhealthy behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. Members of the Data4Action Research Group include leaders representing each internal Pennsylvania State University funding source. Those leaders participated in developing the project concept and methodologies and study design. They were not involved in analysis, interpretation of the data, initial writing, or the decision to submit the report for publication (© 2022 The Author(s).) |
References: | Soc Sci Med. 2015 Apr;131:131-46. (PMID: 25771482) Addict Behav. 2020 Nov;110:106522. (PMID: 32622026) Health Psychol. 2013 Jun;32(6):685-94. (PMID: 23477574) J Epidemiol Community Health. 2021 Mar;75(3):224-231. (PMID: 32978210) Am J Health Promot. 2022 Jan;36(1):180-184. (PMID: 34269077) Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Aug 28;17(17):. (PMID: 32872179) Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 05;17(18):. (PMID: 32899495) Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 23;18(6):. (PMID: 33806951) Front Psychol. 2020 Sep 02;11:588604. (PMID: 32982903) Soc Sci Med. 2003 Mar;56(6):1321-33. (PMID: 12600368) Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment (Engl Ed). 2021 Jan-Mar;14(1):16-26. (PMID: 32962948) BMJ. 2015 Jan 13;350:g7772. (PMID: 25587065) Sleep. 2010 Feb;33(2):149-59. (PMID: 20175398) Eur J Public Health. 2021 Oct 26;31(5):1084-1089. (PMID: 33839763) Lancet. 2012 Apr 28;379(9826):1630-40. (PMID: 22538178) Heliyon. 2020 Jun 24;6(6):e04315. (PMID: 32613133) Am J Public Health. 2004 Feb;94(2):269-78. (PMID: 14759942) Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 Apr 1;221:108621. (PMID: 33636598) Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2020 Nov;28(6):836-846. (PMID: 32754986) Addiction. 2012 Jan;107(1):81-8. (PMID: 21692889) J Health Soc Behav. 1991 Dec;32(4):321-41. (PMID: 1765624) JAMA. 2020 Jul 28;324(4):388-390. (PMID: 32556217) J Clin Psychol. 2021 Dec;77(12):2849-2859. (PMID: 34750808) Croat Med J. 2020 Aug 31;61(4):309-318. (PMID: 32881428) Int J Health Econ Manag. 2021 Dec;21(4):387-426. (PMID: 33792808) Occup Environ Med. 2020 May;77(5):309-315. (PMID: 32107318) J Health Commun. 2021 Jun 3;26(6):402-412. (PMID: 34292858) J Med Internet Res. 2020 Aug 25;22(8):e21176. (PMID: 32759103) J Health Soc Behav. 1983 Dec;24(4):385-96. (PMID: 6668417) Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2021 Jul 7;18(1):91. (PMID: 34233691) J Appl Psychol. 2020 Oct;105(10):1088-1100. (PMID: 32897086) Toxicol Ind Health. 2020 Sep;36(9):689-702. (PMID: 33241763) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Jan 19;67(2):53-59. (PMID: 29346338) Alcohol Alcohol. 2008 Nov-Dec;43(6):706-12. (PMID: 18790829) Psychol Trauma. 2020 May;12(4):331-335. (PMID: 32271070) Nutrients. 2021 Mar 29;13(4):. (PMID: 33805291) Front Psychol. 2021 Feb 25;12:642954. (PMID: 33716912) Annu Rev Nutr. 2000;20:21-44. (PMID: 10940325) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Aug 14;69(32):1049-1057. (PMID: 32790653) Brain Sci. 2021 Nov 30;11(12):. (PMID: 34942888) J Nurs Manag. 2021 Oct;29(7):1965-1973. (PMID: 33930237) JAMA. 2004 Mar 10;291(10):1238-45. (PMID: 15010446) Soc Sci Med. 2010 May;70(10):1558-66. (PMID: 20226579) Psychol Med. 2021 Nov 02;:1-10. (PMID: 34726136) Sleep Med. 2022 Mar;91:179-184. (PMID: 33674193) Am J Epidemiol. 2009 May 1;169(9):1052-63. (PMID: 19299406) J Health Soc Behav. 1980 Sep;21(3):219-39. (PMID: 7410799) JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Feb 1;4(2):e2037665. (PMID: 33606030) Can J Public Health. 2020 Dec;111(6):953-962. (PMID: 33170494) Annu Rev Sociol. 2010 Aug;36:349-370. (PMID: 21909182) Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 19;18(10):. (PMID: 34069747) |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: COVID-19; Essential workers; FS, Family-focused survey; HCS, Health communication-focused survey; Health behaviors; Occupational health; PPE, personal protective equipment; Social determinants; h, hours |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20220718 Latest Revision: 20220719 |
رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC9270843 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101889 |
PMID: | 35847125 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 2211-3355 |
---|---|
DOI: | 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101889 |