دورية أكاديمية
Circadian rhythms mediate infection risk in Daphnia dentifera .
| العنوان: | Circadian rhythms mediate infection risk in Daphnia dentifera . |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Pfenning-Butterworth AC; School of Biological Sciences University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln Nebraska USA., Nguyen DT; School of Biological Sciences University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln Nebraska USA., Hite JL; School of Biological Sciences University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln Nebraska USA.; Department of Pathobiological Sciences University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison Wisconsin USA., Cressler CE; School of Biological Sciences University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln Nebraska USA. |
| المصدر: | Ecology and evolution [Ecol Evol] 2022 Sep 09; Vol. 12 (9), pp. e9264. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 09 (Print Publication: 2022). |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Blackwell Pub. Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101566408 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2045-7758 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20457758 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ecol Evol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: [Oxford] : Blackwell Pub. Ltd. |
| مستخلص: | Biological rhythms mediate important within-host processes such as metabolism, immunity, and behavior which are often linked to combating disease exposure. For many hosts, exposure to pathogens occurs while feeding. However, the link between feeding rhythms and infection risk is unclear because feeding behavior is tightly coupled with immune and metabolic processes which may decrease susceptibility to infection. Here, we use the Daphnia dentifera-Metschnikowia bicuspidata host-pathogen system to determine how rhythms in feeding rate and immune function mediate infection risk. The host is known to have a nocturnal circadian rhythm in feeding rate, yet we found that they do not exhibit a circadian rhythm in phenoloxidase activity. We found that the time of day when individuals are exposed to pathogens affects the probability of infection with higher infection prevalence at night, indicating that infection risk is driven by a host's circadian rhythm in feeding behavior. These results suggest that the natural circadian rhythm of the host should be considered when addressing epidemiological dynamics. Competing Interests: The authors have no potential conflict of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. (© 2022 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Daphnia dentifera; Metschnikowia bicuspidata; circadian rhythm; feeding behavior; infection; pathogen exposure |
| سلسلة جزيئية: | Dryad 10.5061/dryad.c866t1g9j |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20220930 Latest Revision: 20221001 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC9463024 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/ece3.9264 |
| PMID: | 36177139 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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