دورية أكاديمية

Combination bromo- and extraterminal domain and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibition synergistically enhances DNA damage and inhibits neuroblastoma tumorigenesis.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Combination bromo- and extraterminal domain and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibition synergistically enhances DNA damage and inhibits neuroblastoma tumorigenesis.
المؤلفون: Jacobson JC; Department of Pediatric Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center and Children's Health, 1935 Medical District Dr. Mailstop F3.66, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA., Qiao J; Department of Pediatric Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center and Children's Health, 1935 Medical District Dr. Mailstop F3.66, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA., Clark RA; Department of Pediatric Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center and Children's Health, 1935 Medical District Dr. Mailstop F3.66, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA., Chung DH; Department of Pediatric Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center and Children's Health, 1935 Medical District Dr. Mailstop F3.66, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA. dai.chung@utsouthwestern.edu.
المصدر: Discover. Oncology [Discov Oncol] 2022 Oct 13; Vol. 13 (1), pp. 103. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 13.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101775142 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2730-6011 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 27306011 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Discov Oncol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [New York] : Springer, [2021]-
مستخلص: Purpose: JQ1 is a bromo- and extraterminal (BET) domain inhibitor that downregulates MYC expression and impairs the DNA damage response. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors prevent DNA damage sensing and repair. We hypothesized that JQ1 would promote a DNA repair-deficient phenotype that sensitizes neuroblastoma cells to PARP inhibition.
Methods: Four human neuroblastoma cell lines were examined: two MYCN-amplified (BE(2)-C and IMR-32), and two non-MYCN-amplified (SK-N-SH and SH-SY5Y). Cells were treated with JQ1 (BET inhibitor), Olaparib (PARP inhibitor), or in combination to assess for therapeutic synergy of JQ1 and Olaparib. Treated cells were harvested and analyzed. Quantitative assessment of combination treatment synergy was performed using the median effect principle of Chou and Talalay.
Results: Combination treatment with Olaparib decreased the IC 50 of JQ1 by 19.9-fold, 2.0-fold, 12.1-fold, and 2.0-fold in the BE(2)-C, IMR-32, SK-N-SH, and SH-SY5Y cell lines, respectively. In the MYCN-amplified cell lines, BE(2)-C and IMR-32, combination treatment decreased gene expression of MYCN relative to single-drug treatment alone or control. Combination treatment decreased protein expression of DNA repair proteins Ku80 and RAD51, led to accumulation of DNA damage marker phospho-histone H2A.X, and increased caspase activity. In the non-MYCN-amplified cell lines, SK-N-SH and SH-SY5Y, combination treatment induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest.
Conclusions: Combination BET and PARP inhibition synergistically inhibited neuroblastoma tumorigenesis in vitro. In MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma cells, this effect may be induced by downregulation of MYCN transcription, defects in DNA repair, accumulation of DNA damage, and apoptosis. In non-MYCN-amplified cell lines, combination treatment induced cell cycle arrest.
(© 2022. The Author(s).)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 1018897 Burroughs Wellcome Fund; R01 DK61470 United States NH NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: BET; JQ1; Neuroblastoma; Olaparib; PARP
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20221013 Latest Revision: 20221017
رمز التحديث: 20240829
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9562984
DOI: 10.1007/s12672-022-00563-5
PMID: 36227363
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2730-6011
DOI:10.1007/s12672-022-00563-5