دورية أكاديمية
Personal air pollutant exposure monitoring in South African children in the VHEMBE birth cohort.
| العنوان: | Personal air pollutant exposure monitoring in South African children in the VHEMBE birth cohort. |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | DeLay K; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, New Haven, CT 06520, USA., Lin EZ; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06520, USA., Koelmel JP; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06520, USA., Bornman R; University of Pretoria Institute for Sustainable Malaria Control and School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa., Obida M; University of Pretoria Institute for Sustainable Malaria Control and School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa., Chevrier J; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada. Electronic address: jonathan.chevrier@mcgill.ca., Godri Pollitt KJ; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Electronic address: krystal.pollitt@yale.edu. |
| المصدر: | Environment international [Environ Int] 2022 Dec; Vol. 170, pp. 107524. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 16. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 7807270 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-6750 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01604120 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Int Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Original Publication: Oxford; Elmsford, N. Y., Pergamon Press. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Air Pollutants* , Environmental Pollutants*, Child ; Female ; Humans ; Birth Cohort ; Mothers ; Poverty |
| مستخلص: | The burden of disease associated with environmental exposures disproportionately impacts residents of low- and middle-income countries. Children living in rural regions of these countries may experience higher exposure to insecticides from indoor residual spraying used for malaria control and household air pollution. This study evaluated environmental exposures of children living in a rural region of South Africa. Quantifying exposure levels and identifying characteristics that are associated with exposure in this geographic region has been challenging due to limitations with available monitoring techniques. Wearable passive samplers have recently been shown to be a convenient and reliable tool for assessing personal exposures. In this study, a passive sampler wristband, known as Fresh Air wristband, was worn by 49 children (five-years of age) residing in the Limpopo province of South Africa. The study leveraged ongoing research within the Venda Health Examination of Mothers, Babies, and their Environment (VHEMBE) birth cohort. A wide range of chemicals (35 in total) were detected using the wristbands, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), organochlorine pesticides, phthalates, and organophosphate esters (OPEs) flame retardants. Higher concentrations of PAHs were observed among children from households that fell below the food poverty threshold, did not have access to electric cookstoves/burners, or reported longer times of cooking or burning materials during the sampling period. Concentrations of p,p'-DDD and p,p'-DDT were also found to be elevated for children from households falling below the food poverty threshold as well as for children whose households were sprayed for malaria control within the previous 1.5 years. This study demonstrates the feasibility of using passive sampler wristbands as a non-invasive method for personal exposure assessment of children in rural regions of South Africa to complex mixtures environmental contaminants derived from a combination of sources. Future studies are needed to further identify and understand the effects of airborne environmental contaminants on childhood development and strategies to mitigate exposures. Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. (Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.) |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | R25 ES029052 United States ES NIEHS NIH HHS; UL1 TR001863 United States TR NCATS NIH HHS; Canada CIHR |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Biomass burning; Children’s health; Passive sampling; Personal monitoring; Pesticides; South Africa |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Air Pollutants) 0 (Environmental Pollutants) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20221019 Date Completed: 20221215 Latest Revision: 20230325 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC9982749 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107524 |
| PMID: | 36260950 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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