دورية أكاديمية
Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with equine infectious anemia in the state of Goiás, Brazil.
| العنوان: | Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with equine infectious anemia in the state of Goiás, Brazil. |
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| المؤلفون: | de Pádua BR; Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, GO, Brazil; Agência Goiana de Defesa Agropecuária, Goiânia, GO, Brazil., Dias RA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Fioravanti MCS; Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, GO, Brazil., Borsanelli AC; Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, GO, Brazil. Electronic address: anaborsanelli@ufg.br. |
| المصدر: | Preventive veterinary medicine [Prev Vet Med] 2022 Dec; Vol. 209, pp. 105781. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 18. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8217463 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-1716 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01675877 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Prev Vet Med Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Amsterdam : Elsevier Scientific Publishing Original Publication: Amsterdam, Netherlands : Elsevier, [1982- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Equine Infectious Anemia*/epidemiology , Infectious Anemia Virus, Equine* , Horse Diseases*/epidemiology, Animals ; Horses ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Euthanasia, Animal ; Risk Factors |
| مستخلص: | Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is an infectious disease affecting equine in most countries and represents a notifiable disease with compulsory euthanasia of positive animals. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of EIAV infected equines in herds of the state of Goiás (Central Brazil) and to evaluate the risk factors associated with the occurrence of the disease. Blood samples were collected from 1170 equids from 332 randomly selected farms divided into three different strata according to their herd characteristics. Also, an epidemiological questionnaire was applied during the visit to the farm. Of the 332 farms evaluated, 12 (3.1%; 95% CI: 1.24 - 6.00) had at least one positive equine for EIA, and of the 1170 evaluated equines, 14 (2%; 95% CI: 0.31-3.00) were positive in agar gel immunodiffusion. Multivariate analysis revealed that the use of a vaccination pistol (p < 0.001) and the presence of water bodies inside the farm (p < 0.01) were risk factors associated with the occurrence of EIA. Thus, the present study demonstrated a low but widespread prevalence of EIAV infected animals in the herds of Goiás state and that iatrogenic and environmental risk factors were associated with the occurrence of the disease. (Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Agar gel immunodiffusion; Equids; Equine infectious anemia; Prevalence; Probability; Relative risk |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20221028 Date Completed: 20221122 Latest Revision: 20221122 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20221213 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2022.105781 |
| PMID: | 36306642 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1873-1716 |
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| DOI: | 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2022.105781 |