دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Infant Body Composition in an Asian Pacific Islander Population.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Infant Body Composition in an Asian Pacific Islander Population.
المؤلفون: Wong Ramsey KN; University of Hawaii Department of Pediatrics, John A Burns School of Medicine and Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children, 1319 Punahou St, Honolulu, HI, 96826, USA. karawong@hawaii.edu., Davis JD; University of Hawaii Department of Biostatistics, John A Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI, USA., Tanaka JS; Hawaii Pacific Health Summer Student Research Program, Honolulu, Hawaii and Duke University Hospital Department of Internal Medicine, Durham, NC, USA., Kuo S; University of Hawaii Department of Pediatrics, John A Burns School of Medicine and Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children, 1319 Punahou St, Honolulu, HI, 96826, USA.
المصدر: Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities [J Racial Ethn Health Disparities] 2023 Dec; Vol. 10 (6), pp. 2663-2669. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 10.
نوع المنشور: Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer International Publishing Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101628476 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2196-8837 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21968837 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [Cham] : Springer International Publishing
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Body Composition* , Asian American Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander*, Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Adipose Tissue ; White ; Hawaii ; Europe
مستخلص: Background: Normative infant body composition data using air displacement plethysmography (ADP) are from primarily Caucasian populations. Racial differences may exist.
Objectives: To describe body composition in Asian and Pacific Islander infants and compare them to previously published data on Caucasian infants.
Design: Body composition was measured using ADP with the PEA POD® Infant Body Composition System in 249 healthy full-term newborns in a predominately Asian and Pacific Islander population in Hawaii within the first 3 days of life and compared to published data on Caucasian infants with multiple t-tests adjusted for false discovery rate.
Results: There were no differences in percent body fat between Asian, Pacific Islander, or mixed race Asian Pacific Islander infants. Both Asian and Pacific Islander infants had significantly higher percent body fat than Caucasians from Italy in Europe (13.2% and 11.8% vs 8.9%, p < 0.01 among males, 15.3% and 15.6% vs 8.7%, p < 0.01 among females) but not when compared to Caucasians from New York.
Conclusions: Racial and geographical differences in body composition exist at birth between Asian and Pacific Islanders and other Caucasian cohorts. Previously published ADP nomograms must be interpreted with caution. Future studies are needed to investigate the impact of environmental, perinatal, and genetic factors on infant body composition and its relationship to future cardiometabolic morbidity. Efforts to address racial disparities in cardiometabolic disease measures must also address pre-conceptual maternal health, which may have long-term implications on future body composition in offspring.
(© 2022. W. Montague Cobb-NMA Health Institute.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: U54 RR026136 United States RR NCRR NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Air displacement plethysmography; Asian Pacific Islander; Body fat racial differences; Infant body composition; Infant body fat
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20221110 Date Completed: 20231115 Latest Revision: 20240426
رمز التحديث: 20240426
DOI: 10.1007/s40615-022-01444-x
PMID: 36357640
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2196-8837
DOI:10.1007/s40615-022-01444-x