دورية أكاديمية

Third-generation cephalosporin resistant gram-negative bacteraemia in patients with haematological malignancy; an 11-year multi-centre retrospective study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Third-generation cephalosporin resistant gram-negative bacteraemia in patients with haematological malignancy; an 11-year multi-centre retrospective study.
المؤلفون: de la Court JR; Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.delacourt@amsterdamumc.nl.; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.delacourt@amsterdamumc.nl., Woudt SHS; Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Schoffelen AF; Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Heijmans J; Department of Haematology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., de Jonge NA; Department of Haematology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., van der Bruggen T; Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, University Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Bomers MK; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Lambregts MMC; Department of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands., Schade RP; Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Sigaloff KCE; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
مؤلفون مشاركون: ISIS-AR study group
المصدر: Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials [Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob] 2022 Nov 28; Vol. 21 (1), pp. 54. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 28.
نوع المنشور: Multicenter Study; Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101152152 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-0711 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14760711 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2002]-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Bacteremia*/drug therapy , Hematologic Neoplasms*/complications , Hematologic Neoplasms*/drug therapy, Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Prospective Studies ; Carbapenems ; Ceftazidime
مستخلص: Objectives: Among patients with haematological malignancy, bacteraemia is a common complication during chemotherapy-induced neutropenia. Resistance of gram-negative bacteria (GNB) to third-generation cephalosporins (3GC) is increasing. In order to explore the value of using surveillance cultures to guide empirical treatment e.g. choosing between carbapenem versus ceftazidime- we aimed to assess the distribution of pathogens causing bacteraemia in patients with haematological malignancy, and the proportion of 3GC-resistant GNB (3GC-R GNB) bacteraemia that was preceded by 3GC-R GNB colonization.
Methods: Using 11 years of data (2008-2018) from the Dutch national antimicrobial resistance surveillance system, we assessed the prevalence of 3GC-R GNB in episodes of bacteraemia, and the proportion of 3GC-R GNB bacteraemia that was preceded by 3GC-R GNB colonization. Colonization was defined as availability of any GNB surveillance isolate in the year before, independent of the causative micro-organism (time-paired isolates).
Results: We included 3887 patients, representing 4142 episodes of bacteraemia. GNB were identified in 715/4142 (17.3%), of which 221 (30.9%) were 3GC-R GNB. In 139 of these 221 patients a time-paired surveillance culture was available. In 76.2% (106/139) of patients these surveillance cultures already showed 3GC-R GNB isolates in the year prior to the culture date of the 3GC-R GNB positive blood isolate.
Conclusions: This multi-centre study shows that in patients with haematological malignancy, the majority of 3GC-R GNB bacteraemia is preceded by 3GC-R GNB colonization. Prospective clinical studies are needed to assess the safety and benefits of the use of surveillance-cultures to guide empirical therapy to restrict the empirical use of carbapenems in this population.
(© 2022. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Investigator: JWTC Stuart; DC Melles; K van Dijk; A Alzubaidy; BFM Werdmuller; GJ Blaauw; BMW Diederen; HJ Alblas; WA der Kuil; SM Bierman; SC de Greeff; SR Groenendijk; R Hertroys; EJ Kuijper; JC Monen; DW Notermans; WJ van den Reek; AE Smilde; CCH Wielders; RE Zoetigheid; W van den Bijllaardt; EM Kraan; EE Mattsson; JM da Silva; E de Jong; B Maraha; GJ van Asselt; A Demeulemeester; BB Wintermans; M van Trijp; A Ott; J Sinnige; DC Melles; W Silvis; LJ Bakker; JW Dorigo-Zetsma; K Waar; AT Bernards; MAL Hall; E Schaftenaar; MH Nabuurs-Franssen; H Wertheim; BMW Diederen; L Bode; M van Rijn; S Dinant; O Pontesilli; P de Man; M Wong; AE Muller; NH Renders; RG Bentvelsen; AGM Buiting; ALM Vlek; AJ Stam; A Troelstra; ITMA Overdevest; MPA van Meer; CO Dos Santos; MJHM Wolfhagen
Keywords: Antimicrobial resistance; Colonization.; Empirical antibiotic therapy; Febrile neutropenia; Resistance surveillance; Third-generation-cephalosporin resistance
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Carbapenems)
9M416Z9QNR (Ceftazidime)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20221129 Date Completed: 20221130 Latest Revision: 20221202
رمز التحديث: 20221202
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9707019
DOI: 10.1186/s12941-022-00544-0
PMID: 36443758
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE