دورية أكاديمية

Palliated Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome Patients Experience Superior Waitlist and Comparable Post-Heart Transplant Survival to Non-Single Ventricle Congenital Heart Disease Patients.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Palliated Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome Patients Experience Superior Waitlist and Comparable Post-Heart Transplant Survival to Non-Single Ventricle Congenital Heart Disease Patients.
المؤلفون: Greenberg JW; The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio. Electronic address: jasongreenbergmd@gmail.com., Raees MA; The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio., Dani A; The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio., Heydarian HC; The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio., Chin C; The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio., Zafar F; The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio., Lehenbauer DG; The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio., Morales DLS; The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
المصدر: Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery [Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg] 2024 Summer; Vol. 36 (2), pp. 230-241. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 29.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Comparative Study
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: W.B. Saunders Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8917640 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-9488 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10430679 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [Philadelphia, PA] : W.B. Saunders, [c1989-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Heart Transplantation*/mortality , Heart Transplantation*/adverse effects , Waiting Lists*/mortality , Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome*/surgery , Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome*/mortality , Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome*/physiopathology , Palliative Care*, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Time Factors ; Risk Factors ; Infant ; Treatment Outcome ; Child, Preschool ; Retrospective Studies ; United States ; Risk Assessment ; Heart Defects, Congenital/surgery ; Heart Defects, Congenital/mortality ; Heart Defects, Congenital/physiopathology ; Child ; Infant, Newborn ; Databases, Factual ; Adolescent
مستخلص: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a well-established risk factor for inferior waitlist and post-heart transplant survival in children. Differences in outcomes between CHD subgroups are understudied. The present study compared outcomes for palliated hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) patients to other non-single ventricle CHD (non-SVCHD) and non-CHD patients. United Network for Organ Sharing was used to identify children (age < 18) listed for heart transplant in the United States between 2016 and 2021. CHD sub-diagnoses were only available for United Network for Organ Sharing status 1a after 2015, thereby defining the cohort. Waitlist outcomes were studied using competing-risk time-to-event analysis for transplantation, mortality/decompensation, and alive-on-waitlist. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression analyses were used to identify factors associated with inferior post-transplant survival. Patients included: palliated-HLHS (n = 477), non-SVCHD (n = 686), and non-CHD (n = 1261). At listing, Palliated-HLHS patients were older than non-SVCHD (median 2-year [IQR 0-8] vs median 0-year [0-3], respectively) and younger than non-CHD (median 7-year [0-14]) (P < 0.001 vs both), and were more likely to be white (P < 0.01 vs both). Upon time-to-event analysis, rates of waitlist mortality/decompensation rates were greater among non-SVCHD than palliated-HLHS. Post-transplant survival was comparable between palliated-HLHS and non-SVCHD (P = 0.920) but worse compared to non-CHD (P < 0.001). Both palliated-HLHS (HR 2.40 [95% CI 1.68-3.42]) and non-SVSCHD (2.04 [1.39-2.99]) were independently associated with post-transplant mortality. Palliated-HLHS patients with heart failure experience significantly worse post-transplant outcomes than non-CHD but, compared to other CHD patients, experience superior waitlist and comparable post-transplant survival. While a high-risk cohort, HLHS patients can achieve gratifying waitlist and post-transplant survival.
(Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R01 HL147957 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Clinical outcomes; Congenital cardiac surgery; Congenital heart disease; Heart transplantation; Hypoplastic left heart syndrome; Norwood procedure; Quality improvement
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20221201 Date Completed: 20240530 Latest Revision: 20240601
رمز التحديث: 20240601
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10225473
DOI: 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2022.08.019
PMID: 36455711
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1532-9488
DOI:10.1053/j.semtcvs.2022.08.019