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Physico-chemical properties and transboundary transport of PM 2.5 in Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province, Southeastern Vietnam.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Physico-chemical properties and transboundary transport of PM 2.5 in Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province, Southeastern Vietnam.
المؤلفون: Linh BD; Faculty of Environmental Sciences, VNU University of Science, Vietnam National University, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam.; Department of Chemistry and Environment, Vietnam-Russian Tropical Centre, 63 Nguyen Van Huyen, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam., Le HA; Faculty of Environmental Sciences, VNU University of Science, Vietnam National University, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam. leha@vnu.edu.vn., Truong NX; Department of Chemistry and Environment, Vietnam-Russian Tropical Centre, 63 Nguyen Van Huyen, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam.
المصدر: Environmental science and pollution research international [Environ Sci Pollut Res Int] 2023 Mar; Vol. 30 (13), pp. 36533-36544. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 23.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9441769 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1614-7499 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09441344 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2013->: Berlin : Springer
Original Publication: Landsberg, Germany : Ecomed
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Air Pollution*/analysis , Trace Elements*/analysis , Air Pollutants*/analysis, Environmental Monitoring/methods ; Vietnam ; Particulate Matter/analysis ; Water/analysis ; Seasons ; Ions/analysis
مستخلص: Air pollution is one of the most concerning environmental issues, wherein PM 2.5 concentration plays an important role. This study monitored and evaluated the PM 2.5 concentration trends in Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province, Vietnam. Twenty 24-h PM 2.5 samples were continuously collected during the rainy (15 Oct. to 25 Oct. 2021) and dry (19 Mar. to 29 Mar. 2022) seasons. The PM 2.5 samples were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy to determine the surface pattern and size distributions were analyzed using ImageJ software. The water-soluble fractions of 15 trace metal(oid)s concentrations (Al, Cu, Ni, K, Ca, Co, Mn, Cr, As, Zn, Pb, Cd, Na, Fe, and Mg) bound to PM 2.5 were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. The results showed that the 24-h fine fraction PM 2.5 concentrations were 24.1 ± 12.2 μg/m 3 and 63.0 ± 18.7 μg/m 3 in the rainy and dry seasons, respectively. The results indicate that the size distributions of the particles of 2.0-2.5 μm are minor, and the majority are ultrafine particles with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 1.0 μm. Overall, the mass concentration level of the water-soluble fraction of trace metal(oid)s in PM 2.5 in the rainy season was higher than that in the dry season. Among these, Ca, K, and Na were the most abundant earth crustal elements in PM 2.5 in the rainy and dry seasons, accounting for 85% and 41.2% of the total trace element concentrations, respectively. The major sources of PM 2.5 are local and regional sources of thermal power plants, industrial parks, and waterborne transportation (domestic rivers and marine). The activities undertaken to remove Agent Orange (e.g., soil excavation, transportation, and rotary kiln incinerators) at the Bien Hoa airbase area also cause increases in the PM 2.5 level in the atmosphere of Bien Hoa City.
(© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Air pollution; PM2.5; Particulate matter; Soluble trace metals; Vietnam
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Particulate Matter)
059QF0KO0R (Water)
0 (Trace Elements)
0 (Ions)
0 (Air Pollutants)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20221223 Date Completed: 20230329 Latest Revision: 20240228
رمز التحديث: 20240228
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9786528
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24801-z
PMID: 36562974
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1614-7499
DOI:10.1007/s11356-022-24801-z