دورية أكاديمية

Yeast Culture Supplementation Effects on Systemic and Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes' mRNA Biomarkers of Inflammation and Liver Function in Peripartal Dairy Cows.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Yeast Culture Supplementation Effects on Systemic and Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes' mRNA Biomarkers of Inflammation and Liver Function in Peripartal Dairy Cows.
المؤلفون: Carpinelli NA; Department of Dairy and Food Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA., Halfen J; Department of Dairy and Food Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA.; Nucleo de Pesquisa, Ensino e Extensao em Pecuaria, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas 96010610, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Michelotti TC; Department of Dairy and Food Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA., Rosa F; Department of Dairy and Food Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA., Trevisi E; Department of Animal Sciences, Food and Nutrition (DIANA), Facoltà di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Ambientali, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29122 Piacenza, Italy., Chapman JD; Phibro Animal Health, Teaneck, NJ 07666, USA., Sharman ES; Phibro Animal Health, Teaneck, NJ 07666, USA., Osorio JS; Department of Dairy and Food Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA.
المصدر: Animals : an open access journal from MDPI [Animals (Basel)] 2023 Jan 15; Vol. 13 (2). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 15.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Molecular Diversity Preservation International Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101635614 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2076-2615 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20762615 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Animals (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : Molecular Diversity Preservation International, 2011-
مستخلص: This study evaluated the effects of feeding a commercial yeast culture on blood biomarkers and polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMNL) gene expression in dairy cows during the transition period until 50 d postpartum. Forty Holstein dairy cows were used in a randomized complete block design from -30 to 50 d. At -30 d, cows were assigned to a basal diet plus 114 g/d of top-dressed ground corn (control; n = 20) or 100 g/d of ground corn and 14 g/d of a yeast culture product (YC; n = 20). Blood samples were collected at various time points from -30 to 30 DIM to evaluate blood biomarkers and PMNL gene expression related to inflammation, liver function, and immune response. Liver function biomarkers, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) and albumin were greater and lower, respectively, in YC cows in comparison to control. However, these biomarkers remained within physiological levels, indicating an active inflammatory process. Genes in PMNL expression related to inflammation ( NFKB1 , TNFA , TRAF6 ), anti-inflammation ( IL10 ), and cell membrane receptors ( SELL ) were upregulated in the YC group in comparison to control. These results suggest that YC could stimulate a more active inflammatory response with signs of a resolution of inflammation in transition cows.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 3P9519 Phibro Animal Health
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: immune response; inflammation; transition period; yeast culture
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230121 Latest Revision: 20230201
رمز التحديث: 20240829
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9854537
DOI: 10.3390/ani13020301
PMID: 36670844
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2076-2615
DOI:10.3390/ani13020301