دورية أكاديمية
Comparison of executive functions in individuals with high and low levels of schizotypal trait.
| العنوان: | Comparison of executive functions in individuals with high and low levels of schizotypal trait. |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Abbasi Sarajehlou S; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran., Khajeh S; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran., Masrour C; Department of Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Azizi M; Department of Psychology, Sarab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sarab, Iran. |
| المصدر: | Frontiers in psychology [Front Psychol] 2023 Jan 27; Vol. 13, pp. 1071777. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 27 (Print Publication: 2022). |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Frontiers Research Foundation Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101550902 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1664-1078 (Print) Linking ISSN: 16641078 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Psychol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Pully, Switzerland : Frontiers Research Foundation |
| مستخلص: | The dimensional approach to Schizotypal Personality Disorder (SPD) indicates that SPD includes a constellation of maladaptive personality traits on a continuum with general personality functioning. This study aimed to compare executive functions (EFs) in low and high-level schizotypal individuals. Using a convenient sampling method, we recruited 120 individuals, from which 30 individuals with high schizotypal trait levels (fourth quartile) and 30 participants with lower schizotypal trait levels (first quartile) were selected based on their scores on the schizotypal personality disorder questionnaire. Then, participants from the two groups were administered the Corsi Block-Tapping Test (CBTT), Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), and Continuance Performance Test (CPT). The results indicated individuals with higher schizotypy trait levels performed significantly poorer in tasks measuring working-visual-spatial memory, cognitive flexibility, sustained attention, and response inhibition. This pattern of results indicated that EF dysfunctions in individuals with higher schizotypy trait levels would cause significant disturbances in multiple areas of life. The practical implications of the findings are further discussed. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2023 Abbasi Sarajehlou, Khajeh, Masrour and Azizi.) |
| References: | Psychiatry Res. 1995 Nov 29;59(1-2):127-36. (PMID: 8771227) Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2018 Jun;28(4):602-613. (PMID: 27219068) Assessment. 2011 Sep;18(3):321-34. (PMID: 21571737) Psychiatry Res. 2007 Mar 30;150(2):131-40. (PMID: 17287028) Psychiatry Res. 2008 May 30;159(1-2):207-14. (PMID: 18423612) J Pers Disord. 2009 Dec;23(6):606-28. (PMID: 20001178) Schizophr Res. 2018 Mar;193:91-97. (PMID: 28760538) Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2018 Dec 05;14:3339-3348. (PMID: 30584307) J Sleep Res. 2000 Dec;9(4):335-52. (PMID: 11123521) Dev Med Child Neurol. 2010 Jul;52(7):e148-54. (PMID: 20187877) BMC Psychiatry. 2022 Feb 3;22(1):83. (PMID: 35114962) Clin Psychol Sci. 2018 Sep;6(5):685-703. (PMID: 30854263) Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 16;11(1):8394. (PMID: 33863942) Schizophr Res. 2003 Oct 1;63(3):247-60. (PMID: 12957704) Front Psychiatry. 2015 Jun 01;6:79. (PMID: 26082726) J Abnorm Psychol. 2008 Aug;117(3):705-11. (PMID: 18729624) Schizophr Res. 2000 Apr 7;42(2):125-34. (PMID: 10742650) Psychol Med. 2009 Jun;39(6):889-905. (PMID: 18945379) Schizophr Bull. 2015 Mar;41 Suppl 2:S417-26. (PMID: 25810056) Schizophr Res. 2002 Mar 1;54(1-2):47-57. (PMID: 11853978) Schizophr Bull. 2006 Jul;32(3):489-97. (PMID: 16611879) Schizophr Bull. 2000;26(1):119-36. (PMID: 10755673) Brain Cogn. 1998 Dec;38(3):317-38. (PMID: 9841789) Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2020 Nov 17;29:e182. (PMID: 33200977) Cogn Neuropsychol. 2009 Oct;26(7):655-70. (PMID: 21793793) Schizophr Bull. 2008 May;34(3):444-57. (PMID: 17768308) Schizophr Res. 2019 Jun;208:67-75. (PMID: 31076262) J Exp Psychol. 1948 Aug;38(4):404-11. (PMID: 18874598) Front Psychiatry. 2019 Jul 11;10:476. (PMID: 31354543) J Pers Disord. 2022 Dec;36(6):680-700. (PMID: 36454161) Psychiatry Res. 2011 Mar 30;186(1):40-5. (PMID: 20797796) Schizophr Bull. 1991;17(4):555-64. (PMID: 1805349) J Circadian Rhythms. 2020 Jun 24;18:4. (PMID: 32607121) Hum Brain Mapp. 2019 Sep;40(13):3930-3939. (PMID: 31148311) J Pers Disord. 2013 Oct;27(5):625-35. (PMID: 24044664) JAMA Psychiatry. 2016 Feb;73(2):109-10. (PMID: 26720611) Schizophr Res. 2020 Sep;223:128-134. (PMID: 32631701) Schizophr Res. 1999 Dec 21;40(3):201-9. (PMID: 10638858) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: executive functions; personality; personality disorders; personality traits; schizotypal personality disorder; schizotypal traits |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230223 Latest Revision: 20230224 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20230224 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC9940730 |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1071777 |
| PMID: | 36814885 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder كن أول من يترك تعليقا!