دورية أكاديمية

The voltage-sensing domain of a hERG1 mutant is a cation-selective channel.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The voltage-sensing domain of a hERG1 mutant is a cation-selective channel.
المؤلفون: Kudaibergenova M; Centre for Molecular Simulation and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada., Guo J; Department of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada., Khan HM; Centre for Molecular Simulation and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada., Lees-Miller J; Department of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada., Mousaei M; Centre for Molecular Simulation and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada., Miranda W; Centre for Molecular Simulation and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada., Ngo VA; Centre for Molecular Simulation and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada., Noskov SY; Centre for Molecular Simulation and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada., Tieleman DP; Centre for Molecular Simulation and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. Electronic address: tieleman@ucalgary.ca., Duff HJ; Department of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. Electronic address: hduff@ucalgary.ca.
المصدر: Biophysical journal [Biophys J] 2022 Dec 06; Vol. 121 (23), pp. 4585-4599. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 29.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Cell Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0370626 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1542-0086 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00063495 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Biophys J Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Cambridge, MA : Cell Press
Original Publication: New York, Published by Rockefeller University Press [etc.] for the Biophysical Society.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: ERG1 Potassium Channel*/chemistry , ERG1 Potassium Channel*/genetics, Humans ; Cations ; Molecular Dynamics Simulation ; Mutation
مستخلص: A cationic leak current known as an "omega current" may arise from mutations of the first charged residue in the S4 of the voltage sensor domains of sodium and potassium voltage-gated channels. The voltage-sensing domains (VSDs) in these mutated channels act as pores allowing nonspecific passage of cations, such as Li + , K + , Cs + , and guanidinium. Interestingly, no omega currents have been previously detected in the nonswapped voltage-gated potassium channels such as the human-ether-a-go-go-related (hERG1), hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated, and ether-a-go-go channels. In this work, we discovered a novel omega current by mutating the first charged residue of the S4 of the hERG1, K525 to serine. To characterize this omega current, we used various probes, including the hERG1 pore domain blocker, dofetilide, to show that the omega current does not require cation flux via the canonical pore domain. In addition, the omega flux does not cross the conventional selectivity filter. We also show that the mutated channel (K525S hERG1) conducts guanidinium. These data are indicative of the formation of an omega current channel within the VSD. Using molecular dynamics simulations with replica-exchange umbrella sampling simulations of the wild-type hERG1 and the K525S hERG1, we explored the molecular underpinnings governing the cation flow in the VSD of the mutant. We also show that the wild-type hERG1 may form water crevices supported by the biophysical surface accessibility data. Overall, our multidisciplinary study demonstrates that the VSD of hERG1 may act as a cation-selective channel wherein a mutation of the first charged residue in the S4 generates an omega current. Our simulation uncovers the atomistic underpinning of this mechanism.
Competing Interests: Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.
(Copyright © 2022 Biophysical Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R01 GM116961 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Cations)
0 (KCNH2 protein, human)
0 (ERG1 Potassium Channel)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230223 Date Completed: 20230224 Latest Revision: 20240923
رمز التحديث: 20240923
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9748372
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2022.10.032
PMID: 36815709
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1542-0086
DOI:10.1016/j.bpj.2022.10.032