دورية أكاديمية

Prevalence of sexual violence and associated factors among women attending antenatal care in Debre Markos at public health institutions in north-west Ethiopia, 2021.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Prevalence of sexual violence and associated factors among women attending antenatal care in Debre Markos at public health institutions in north-west Ethiopia, 2021.
المؤلفون: Abegaz MY; School of Midwifery Department of Clinical Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Muche HA; School of Midwifery Department of Clinical Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Aynalem GL; School of Midwifery Department of Clinical Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Anteneh TA; School of Midwifery Department of Clinical Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Tibebu NS; School of Midwifery Department of Clinical Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Gedef GM; School of Midwifery Department of Clinical Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Mengstie AS; School of Midwifery Department of Clinical Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
المصدر: Frontiers in global women's health [Front Glob Womens Health] 2023 Feb 20; Vol. 4, pp. 1009272. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Feb 20 (Print Publication: 2023).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Frontiers Media S.A Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101776281 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2673-5059 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 26735059 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Glob Womens Health Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Lausanne, Switzerland : Frontiers Media S.A., [2020]-
مستخلص: Background: Sexual violence refers to being forced to perform any unwanted sexual act. Due to the negative effects on both the mother and the fetus, sexual assault during pregnancy is a public health concern. Knowing the prevalence of sexual violence during pregnancy helps policymakers understand the extent of the problem and can be considered the first step toward implementing interventions for prevention and treatment. This study was done to determine the prevalence of sexual violence and its associated factors during pregnancy in public hospitals in Debre Markos.
Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 306 pregnant women in Debre Markos, north west Ethiopia from May 1 to June 30, 2021, 2021. A systematic random sampling procedure was used to select study participants. Data were collected using a structured and interviewer-administered questionnaire, and a pre-test was done. Both bi-variable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were undertaken to identify significantly associated variables with sexual violence. The adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with its 95% confidence interval (CI) at a p -value of ≤ 0.05 was used to claim statistical association.
Results: There were 304 interviewed respondents with a response rate of 99.3%. In this study, the overall prevalence of sexual violence among pregnant mothers during the current pregnancy was 19.4%. A husband who had no formal education {AOR = 3.48; 95% CI: 1.06, 11.39}, pregnant mothers who had no formal education {AOR =  6.1; 95% CI: 1.50-18.11}, pregnant mothers who had secondary education {AOR = 2.80, 95% CI: 1.15, 6.81}, being a housewife {AOR = 3.87, 95 CI:1.21, 12.37}, and being a governmental employee {AOR = 4.49, 95% CI: 1.22, 16.40} were factors associated with sexual violence at the value of p  ≤ 0.05.
Conclusions and Recommendations: In this study, approximately one-fifth of the study participants experienced sexual violence during their current pregnancy. To reduce this, interventions should focus on the education of women as well as their partner about violence against women and on initiatives to economically empower women.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
(© 2023 Abegaz, Muche, Aynalem, Anteneh, Tibebu, Gedef and Mengstie.)
References: BMC Health Serv Res. 2017 Mar 7;17(1):178. (PMID: 28270137)
Reprod Health. 2019 Mar 25;16(1):37. (PMID: 30909921)
BMC Womens Health. 2018 Aug 14;18(1):138. (PMID: 30107793)
PLoS One. 2020 Jun 4;15(6):e0233907. (PMID: 32497059)
Reprod Health. 2017 Jun 24;14(1):76. (PMID: 28646921)
Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2015;42(2):212-9. (PMID: 26054122)
BMC Womens Health. 2016 Mar 10;16:16. (PMID: 26960962)
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016 Aug 17;16:228. (PMID: 27530993)
J Inj Violence Res. 2018 Jul;10(2):63-74. (PMID: 29500334)
BMC Womens Health. 2020 Feb 7;20(1):22. (PMID: 32028961)
Birth. 2013 Dec;40(4):281-8. (PMID: 24344709)
BMC Womens Health. 2017 Nov 3;17(1):100. (PMID: 29100515)
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016 Nov 21;16(1):360. (PMID: 27871256)
BMJ Glob Health. 2021 Nov;6(11):. (PMID: 34815244)
BMJ Open. 2017 Feb 22;7(2):e013155. (PMID: 28399509)
PLoS One. 2019 Jul 1;14(7):e0218722. (PMID: 31260469)
Biomed Res Int. 2019 Apr 24;2019:4717485. (PMID: 31179324)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Debre Markos; Ethiopia; antenatal care; pregnant; sexual violence
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230309 Latest Revision: 20230310
رمز التحديث: 20240829
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9986625
DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2023.1009272
PMID: 36891168
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2673-5059
DOI:10.3389/fgwh.2023.1009272