دورية أكاديمية
Antimicrobial stewardship on the dairy: Evaluating an on-farm framework for training farmworkers.
| العنوان: | Antimicrobial stewardship on the dairy: Evaluating an on-farm framework for training farmworkers. |
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| المؤلفون: | Garzon A; Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616., Portillo R; Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus 43210., Habing G; Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus 43210., Silva-Del-Rio N; Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616; Veterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Tulare 93274., Karle BM; Cooperative Extension, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, Orland 95963., Pereira RV; Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616. Electronic address: rvpereira@ucdavis.edu. |
| المصدر: | Journal of dairy science [J Dairy Sci] 2023 Jun; Vol. 106 (6), pp. 4171-4183. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 05. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: American Dairy Science Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 2985126R Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1525-3198 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00220302 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Dairy Sci Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Champaign, IL : American Dairy Science Association Original Publication: Lancaster, Pa. [etc.] |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Antimicrobial Stewardship* , Anti-Infective Agents*/therapeutic use , Cattle Diseases*/drug therapy, Female ; Cattle ; Animals ; Humans ; Farms ; Farmers |
| مستخلص: | Dairy farmworkers are commonly responsible for disease diagnosis and routine treatment decisions for cattle. This highlights the importance of farmworkers' knowledge and skills to successfully implement judicious use of antimicrobials in livestock production systems. The main objectives of this project were to develop and evaluate an on-farm educational program for farmworkers in antimicrobial stewardship in adult dairy cattle. A longitudinal quasi-experimental study design was used, by enrolling 12 conventional dairy farms in the United States (6 in California and 6 in Ohio). Farmworkers responsible for treatment decisions on the farm (n = 25) participated in a didactic and hands-on 12-wk antimicrobial stewardship training program led by the investigators. All antimicrobial stewardship training materials were available in Spanish and English. Interactive short videos with audio were developed to cover the learning objectives for each of the 6 teaching modules: antimicrobial resistance, treatment protocols, visual identification of sick animals, clinical mastitis, puerperal metritis, and lameness. Pre- and post-training assessments were administered using an online training assessment tool to evaluate changes in knowledge and attitudes about antimicrobial stewardship practices. Cluster analysis and multiple correspondence analyses were conducted to evaluate the association among categorical variables for participants' level of change in knowledge and its association with language, farm size, and state. A 32% average increase in knowledge was observed through an assessment conducted after completing the antimicrobial stewardship training, compared with the pre-training assessment. A significant improvement in 7 of 13 attitude questions related to antimicrobial stewardship practices on the farm was observed. Knowledge and attitude scores of participants on antimicrobial stewardship and identification of sick animals significantly improved after completing the antimicrobial stewardship training. The results observed in this study support the relevance of antimicrobial stewardship training programs targeting farmworkers to improve antimicrobial drug use knowledge and skills. (The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. and Fass Inc. on behalf of the American Dairy Science Association®. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: antibiotic resistance; cow; education; employee; extension |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Anti-Infective Agents) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230407 Date Completed: 20230530 Latest Revision: 20230530 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20230530 |
| DOI: | 10.3168/jds.2022-22560 |
| PMID: | 37028970 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1525-3198 |
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| DOI: | 10.3168/jds.2022-22560 |