دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Psychosocial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic from a cross-sectional Survey of people living with HIV in Washington, DC.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Psychosocial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic from a cross-sectional Survey of people living with HIV in Washington, DC.
المؤلفون: Monroe AK; Department of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Avenue, Washington, DC, NW, 20052, USA. amonroe@gwu.edu., Kulie PE; Department of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Avenue, Washington, DC, NW, 20052, USA., Byrne ME; Department of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Avenue, Washington, DC, NW, 20052, USA., Wilbourn BC; Department of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Avenue, Washington, DC, NW, 20052, USA., Barth SK; Department of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Avenue, Washington, DC, NW, 20052, USA., Resnik JB; Department of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Avenue, Washington, DC, NW, 20052, USA., Huebner DM; Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA., Horberg MA; Kaiser Permanente Mid Atlantic States, Rockville, MD, USA., Castel AD; Department of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Avenue, Washington, DC, NW, 20052, USA., Greenberg AE; Department of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Avenue, Washington, DC, NW, 20052, USA.
مؤلفون مشاركون: DC Cohort Executive Committee
المصدر: AIDS research and therapy [AIDS Res Ther] 2023 May 09; Vol. 20 (1), pp. 27. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 09.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101237921 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1742-6405 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17426405 NLM ISO Abbreviation: AIDS Res Ther Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [London] : BioMed Central, 2004-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: COVID-19*/epidemiology , HIV Infections*/epidemiology, Female ; Humans ; Male ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; District of Columbia/epidemiology ; Pandemics
مستخلص: Background: COVID-19 has not only taken a staggering toll in terms of cases and lives lost, but also in its psychosocial effects. We assessed the psychosocial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in a large cohort of people with HIV (PWH) in Washington DC and evaluated the association of various demographic and clinical characteristics with psychosocial impacts.
Methods: From October 2020 to December 2021, DC Cohort participants were invited to complete a survey capturing psychosocial outcomes influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. Some demographic variables were also collected in the survey, and survey results were matched to additional demographic data and laboratory data from the DC Cohort database. Data analyses included descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression models to evaluate the association between demographic and clinical characteristics and psychosocial impacts, assessed individually and in overarching categories (financial/employment, mental health, decreased social connection, and substance use).
Results: Of 891 participants, the median age was 46 years old, 65% were male, and 76% were of non-Hispanic Black race/ethnicity. The most commonly reported psychosocial impact categories were mental health (78% of sample) and financial/employment (56% of sample). In our sample, older age was protective against all adverse psychosocial impacts. Additionally, those who were more educated reported fewer financial impacts but more mental health impacts, decreased social connection, and increased substance use. Males reported increased substance use compared with females.
Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic has had substantial psychosocial impacts on PWH, and resiliency may have helped shield older adults from some of these effects. As the pandemic continues, measures to aid groups vulnerable to these psychosocial impacts are critical to help ensure continued success towards healthy living with HIV.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: P30 AI117970 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS; R24 AI152598 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS; R24AI152598 United States NH NIH HHS; UM1 AI069503 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: COVID-19; HIV; Mental health; Psychosocial impact
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230510 Date Completed: 20230511 Latest Revision: 20240412
رمز التحديث: 20240412
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10169119
DOI: 10.1186/s12981-023-00517-z
PMID: 37161481
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1742-6405
DOI:10.1186/s12981-023-00517-z