دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Is the distribution of cortical bone in the mandibular corpus and symphysis linked to loading environment in modern humans? A systematic review.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Is the distribution of cortical bone in the mandibular corpus and symphysis linked to loading environment in modern humans? A systematic review.
المؤلفون: Decaup PH; Université de Bordeaux, PACEA, UMR 5199, Pessac, France; Université de Bordeaux, UFR des Sciences Odontologiques, Bordeaux, France. Electronic address: pierre-hadrien.decaup@u-bordeaux.fr., Couture C; Université de Bordeaux, PACEA, UMR 5199, Pessac, France., Garot E; Université de Bordeaux, PACEA, UMR 5199, Pessac, France; Université de Bordeaux, UFR des Sciences Odontologiques, Bordeaux, France.
المصدر: Archives of oral biology [Arch Oral Biol] 2023 Aug; Vol. 152, pp. 105718. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 10.
نوع المنشور: Systematic Review; Meta-Analysis; Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Pergamon Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0116711 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-1506 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00039969 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Arch Oral Biol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Oxford : Pergamon Press
Original Publication: Oxford, New York [etc.] Pergamon Press.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Hominidae*, Animals ; Humans ; Mandible/anatomy & histology ; Face/anatomy & histology ; Cortical Bone/diagnostic imaging ; Biomechanical Phenomena
مستخلص: Objective: The human mandible is a unique bone with specific external and internal morphological characteristics, influenced by a complex and challenging loading environment. Mandibular cortical thickness distribution in cross-sections is reported to be related to facial divergence patterns, cultural and dietary habits and more generally, specific loading environment. This review hypothesises that a process of environmental mechanical sensitivity is involved in the distribution of cortical bone in the mandibular corpus and symphysis in modern humans, and that loading regimes can influence this distribution pattern. Based on a review of the recent literature, this study aims to answer the following question: "Is the distribution of cortical bone in the mandibular corpus and symphysis linked to the loading environment in modern humans?"
Design: A systematic review was undertaken using the PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Cochrane Library databases for publications from 1984 to 2022 investigating the relationship between cortical bone distribution in the mandibular corpus and the loading environment. A subgroup meta-analysis was performed to determine the overall effect of facial divergence on cortical thickness.
Results: From a total of 2791 studies, 20 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The meta-analyses were performed in eight studies using a randomised model, finding a significant overall effect of facial divergence on cortical thickness in posterior areas of the mandible (p < 0.01).
Conclusions: Within the limitations of this review, specific loading regimes and their consequent variables (diet, culture, facial divergence) were linked to cortical thickness distribution. Sex was found to be unrelated to cortical thickness pattern.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare the absence of any conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Biomechanics; Cortical bone; Function; Load; Mandible
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230514 Date Completed: 20230612 Latest Revision: 20230612
رمز التحديث: 20240829
DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2023.105718
PMID: 37182318
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1879-1506
DOI:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2023.105718