دورية أكاديمية
Cultural contributions to adults' self-rated mental health problems and strengths: 7 culture clusters, 28 societies, 16 906 adults.
| العنوان: | Cultural contributions to adults' self-rated mental health problems and strengths: 7 culture clusters, 28 societies, 16 906 adults. |
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| المؤلفون: | Copeland WE; University of Vermont, 1 South Prospect Street, Burlington, VT 05401, USA., Ivanova MY; University of Vermont, 1 South Prospect Street, Burlington, VT 05401, USA., Achenbach TM; University of Vermont, 1 South Prospect Street, Burlington, VT 05401, USA., Turner LV; University of Vermont, 1 South Prospect Street, Burlington, VT 05401, USA., Tong G; Yale University, 135 College St, New Haven, CT 06510, USA., Ahmeti-Pronaj A; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Clinical Center of Kosova, 10000 Prishtine, Kosova., Au A; Department of Applied Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China., Bellina M; Department of Child Psychiatry, Eugenio Medea Scientific Institute, 7 Padiglione, Via Don Luigi Monza 20, Bosisio Parini, Lecco 23842, Italy., Caldas JC; Departamento de Ciências Sociais e do Comportamento, Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde - Norte, Rua Central de Gandra, 1317, 4585-116 Gandra, PRD, Portugal., Chen YC; Department of Psychology, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Min-Hsiung, Chia-Yi 62102, Taiwan., Csemy L; Prague Psychiatric Centre, Laboratory of Social Psychiatry, Ustavni 91, 181 03 Praha 8, Prague, Czech Republic., da Rocha MM; University Paulista (Unip), Institute of Human Sciences, Rua Francisco Bautista, 300, São Paulo, Brazil., Dobrean A; Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Babes-Bolyai University, 400015, Rupublicii st. 37, Cluj Napoca, Romania., Ezpeleta L; Departament de Psicologia Clinica i de la Salut, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Edifici B, Bellaterra 08193, Spain., Funabiki Y; Department of Psychiatry, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Kawaharacho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan., Harder VS; University of Vermont, 1 South Prospect Street, Burlington, VT 05401, USA., Lecannelier F; Faculty of Medical Sciences, Universidad de Santiago, Santiago, Chile., Leiner de la Cabada M; Department of Pediatrics, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, P. O. Box 43091 Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA., Leung P; Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 356, Sino Building, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China., Liu J; School of Nursing and Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd., Room 426, Claire M. Fagin Hall, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Mahr S; Departement de Psychologie, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre la Défense, Laboratoire EVACLIPSY, Batiment C, 3e Etage, Salles C.319 & C.321, 200 Avenue de la Republique, Nanterre 92001, France., Malykh S; Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Education, Mokhovaya str, 9/4, Moscow 125009, Russia., Markovic J; Medical Faculty Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Hajduk Veljkova 1, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia., Ndetei DM; Africa Mental Health Foundation, P.O. Box 48423-00100, Nairobi, Kenya., Oh KJ; Department of Psychology, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Soedaemun-gu, Seoul, South Korea., Petot JM; Departement de Psychologie, Université de Paris Ouest, Laboratoire EVACLIPSY, Batiment C, 3 Etage, Salles C.319 & C.321, 200 Avenue de la Republique, Nanterre 92001, France., Riad G; Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt., Sakarya D; Department of Psychiatry, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey., Samaniego VC; Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Sebre S; Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, Jurmalas Avenue 74/76, Riga, Latvia LV-1083., Shahini M; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Clinical Center of Kosova, 10000 Prishtine, Kosova., Silvares E; University of São Paulo, Instituto de Psicologia, Av. Prof. Mello Moraes 1721, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, Brazil., Simulioniene R; Department of Psychology, Klaipeda University, Herkaus Manto str. 84, Klaipeda 92294, Lithuania., Sokoli E; Department of Psychology, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania., Talcott JB; Aston Brain Centre, School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham, UK B4 7ET., Vazquez N; Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Wolanczyk T; Department of Child Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Zasepa E; The Maria Grzegorzewska Academy of Special Education, Room 3609, Szczesliwicka 40, 02-353, Warsaw, Poland. |
| المصدر: | Psychological medicine [Psychol Med] 2023 Dec; Vol. 53 (16), pp. 7581-7590. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 19. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Cambridge University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 1254142 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-8978 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00332917 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Psychol Med Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: London : Cambridge University Press Original Publication: London, British Medical Assn. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Mental Health* , Personality Disorders*/psychology, Adult ; Humans ; Anxiety ; Anxiety Disorders ; Individuality |
| مستخلص: | Background: It is unknown how much variation in adult mental health problems is associated with differences between societal/cultural groups, over and above differences between individuals. Methods: To test these relative contributions, a consortium of indigenous researchers collected Adult Self-Report (ASR) ratings from 16 906 18- to 59-year-olds in 28 societies that represented seven culture clusters identified in the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavioral Effectiveness study (e.g. Confucian, Anglo). The ASR is scored on 17 problem scales, plus a personal strengths scale. Hierarchical linear modeling estimated variance accounted for by individual differences (including measurement error), society, and culture cluster. Multi-level analyses of covariance tested age and gender effects. Results: Across the 17 problem scales, the variance accounted for by individual differences ranged from 80.3% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems to 95.2% for DSM-oriented avoidant personality (mean = 90.7%); by society: 3.2% for DSM-oriented somatic problems to 8.0% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems (mean = 6.3%); and by culture cluster: 0.0% for DSM-oriented avoidant personality to 11.6% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems (mean = 3.0%). For strengths, individual differences accounted for 80.8% of variance, societal differences 10.5%, and cultural differences 8.7%. Age and gender had very small effects. Conclusions: Overall, adults' self-ratings of mental health problems and strengths were associated much more with individual differences than societal/cultural differences, although this varied across scales. These findings support cross-cultural use of standardized measures to assess mental health problems, but urge caution in assessment of personal strengths. |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Adult self-report; cross-cultural; international; psychopathology; strengths; syndromes |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230519 Date Completed: 20231229 Latest Revision: 20231229 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231229 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/S0033291723001332 |
| PMID: | 37203460 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1469-8978 |
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| DOI: | 10.1017/S0033291723001332 |