دورية أكاديمية

Socioeconomic and sex inequalities in chronic pain: A population-based cross-sectional study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Socioeconomic and sex inequalities in chronic pain: A population-based cross-sectional study.
المؤلفون: Oliveira AMB; Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Sergipe, Lagarto, Brazil.; Rehabilitation Sciences Program, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Teixeira DSDC; 'Health, Well-being and Aging' (SABE) Study, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Menezes FDS; Department of Health Education, Federal University of Sergipe, Lagarto, Brazil.; School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Marques AP; Rehabilitation Sciences Program, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Duarte YAO; 'Health, Well-being and Aging' (SABE) Study, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Casarotto RA; Rehabilitation Sciences Program, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2023 May 25; Vol. 18 (5), pp. e0285975. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 25 (Print Publication: 2023).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Chronic Pain*/epidemiology, Male ; Female ; Humans ; Aged ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Social Class
مستخلص: Objective: We investigated the impact of socioeconomic inequalities on chronic pain of older adults according to sex.
Materials and Methods: This population-based cross-sectional study used survey data from the 2015 cohort of the SABE Study (Saúde, Bem-estar e Envelhecimento), Brazil. Socioeconomic status was examined at individual level (educational attainment, financial independence, and race/skin color) and contextual level (Human Development Index). We analyzed the association between variables using the chi-square test and the Rao & Scott correction. Logistic regression models were adjusted for risk factors.
Results: The study comprised 1,207 older adults representing 1,365,514 residents 60≥ years of age in the city of São Paulo. Chronic pain was more frequent in females (27.2%) than in males (14.5%) (p<0.001). Females evidenced the worst self-perception of pain, especially those of the most vulnerable socioeconomic strata. Social inequalities impacted chronic pain in different ways between sexes. Among females, unfavorable living conditions (OR = 1.59; 95%CI 1.07; 2,37) and Blacks/Browns females were most likely to have chronic pain (OR = 1.32; 95%CI 1.01; 1.74). Among males, only the individual aspects were significant for the occurrence of chronic pain, such as low educational attainment (OR = 1.88; 95%CI 1.16; 3.04) and insufficient income (OR = 1.63; 95%CI 1.01; 2.62).
Discussion: The potential for inequality was greater for females than for males reflecting structural factors inherent in a highly unequal society. Conclusions: Equity-oriented health policies are critical to preventing pain in human aging.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright: © 2023 Oliveira et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230525 Date Completed: 20230529 Latest Revision: 20230616
رمز التحديث: 20230616
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10212187
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285975
PMID: 37228121
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE