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Dimensional and social comparisons in a health fitness context.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Dimensional and social comparisons in a health fitness context.
المؤلفون: Rose JP; Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, Mail Stop 948, 2801 West Bancroft Street, Toledo, OH, 43606, USA. jason.rose4@utoledo.edu., Edmonds KA; Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, Mail Stop 948, 2801 West Bancroft Street, Toledo, OH, 43606, USA., Beeler CN; Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, Mail Stop 948, 2801 West Bancroft Street, Toledo, OH, 43606, USA.
المصدر: Journal of behavioral medicine [J Behav Med] 2024 Feb; Vol. 47 (1), pp. 15-26. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 27.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Science + Business Media Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7807105 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-3521 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01607715 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Behav Med Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2008->: New York, NY : Springer Science + Business Media
Original Publication: New York, Plenum Press.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Exercise*/psychology , Social Comparison*, Humans ; Physical Fitness
مستخلص: Whereas prior research has found that people are influenced by both internal (e.g., dimensional) and external (e.g., social) comparative information in academic contexts, we experimentally examined the influence of such comparisons in a health fitness context. Participants engaged in "physical and mental fitness" tasks (e.g., performing sit-ups, memorizing words) and were randomly assigned to receive (1) social comparative feedback indicating their physical or mental fitness was better or worse than their peers or (2) dimensional comparative feedback indicating their performance in a target domain (e.g., mental fitness) was better or worse than a referent domain (e.g., physical fitness). Results showed that participants who made upward comparisons had lower fitness self-evaluations and more negative (less positive) emotional reactions to the feedback for the target domain, with the effect being nominally stronger for social than dimensional comparisons and for mental than physical fitness. Findings are discussed in the context of comparison-based models and health behavior theories.
(© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Behavioral intentions; Comparison processes; Dimensional comparison; Health; Self-evaluation; Social comparison
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230527 Date Completed: 20240215 Latest Revision: 20240503
رمز التحديث: 20240503
DOI: 10.1007/s10865-023-00414-w
PMID: 37243916
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1573-3521
DOI:10.1007/s10865-023-00414-w