دورية أكاديمية

Magnitude of paternal postpartum psychological distress and associated factors in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a facility-based cross-sectional study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Magnitude of paternal postpartum psychological distress and associated factors in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a facility-based cross-sectional study.
المؤلفون: Tuji A; Department of Psychiatry, Tirunesh Beijing General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Yesuf SA; Department of Family Medicine, St. Peter's Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Birhanu R; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Milkias B; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. barkot.milkias@aau.edu.et.
المصدر: BMC psychiatry [BMC Psychiatry] 2023 Jun 01; Vol. 23 (1), pp. 387. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 01.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968559 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-244X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1471244X NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Psychiatry Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Fathers* , Postpartum Period*, Male ; Pregnancy ; Female ; Infant, Newborn ; Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Ethiopia/epidemiology ; Hospitals
مستخلص: Background: The psychological distress of fathers in the postpartum period can have adverse effects on the well-being of the family and the newborn's development in particular. However, fathers' mental health throughout the postpartum has remained understudied and clinically overlooked in many developing countries, including Ethiopia. This study aims to assess the prevalence of psychological distress among fathers in the postpartum period and to examine the associated factors in an Ethiopian population.
Methods: A facility-based, cross-sectional study was conducted at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital (TASH) and Gandhi Memorial Hospital (GMH) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A systematic sampling method was employed to include 280 fathers whose partners gave birth 6 to 8 weeks before the interview. Psychological distress was assessed using a validated Amharic version of the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) through a telephone interview. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 26. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. Multivariable logistic regression was run to determine the variables associated with paternal postpartum psychological distress (K10 total score ≥ 7, a validated cut-off score in an urban Ethiopian setting), and odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals were obtained. A two-tailed p-value < 0.05 was considered for statistical significance.
Results: About one-fifth of the fathers endorsed having distress symptoms during the postpartum period. Those with lower income (AOR = 11.31, 95% CI:  4.10, 31.15), unintended pregnancy (AOR = 3.96, 95% CI: 1.02, 15.46), poor social support (AOR =3.28 95% CI: 1.43, 7.50), poor infantile health (AOR = 8.20, 95% CI: 2.35, 28.66)  and maternal postpartum distress (AOR = 12.10,  95% CI: 3.15, 46.48) had significantly higher odds of having paternal postpartum distress.
Conclusions: Paternal postpartum distress was present in one-fifth of the fathers included in this study. This calls for due attention and efforts for early detection of those at risk of paternal distress and the development of interventions that consider their specific needs.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R01 MH120642 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Associated factors; Ethiopia; Kessler-10; Paternal postpartum psychological distress
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230601 Date Completed: 20230605 Latest Revision: 20230614
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10234242
DOI: 10.1186/s12888-023-04891-w
PMID: 37264391
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE