تقرير
Essential oils for treating anxiety: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and network meta-analysis.
| العنوان: | Essential oils for treating anxiety: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and network meta-analysis. |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Tan L; Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China., Liao FF; Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.; Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China., Long LZ; Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China., Ma XC; Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.; National Cardiovascular Clinical Medical Research Center of TCM, Beijing, China., Peng YX; Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.; Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China., Lu JM; Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.; Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China., Qu H; Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.; National Cardiovascular Clinical Medical Research Center of TCM, Beijing, China., Fu CG; Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.; National Cardiovascular Clinical Medical Research Center of TCM, Beijing, China. |
| المصدر: | Frontiers in public health [Front Public Health] 2023 Jun 01; Vol. 11, pp. 1144404. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 01 (Print Publication: 2023). |
| نوع المنشور: | Meta-Analysis; Systematic Review; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Frontiers Editorial Office Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101616579 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2296-2565 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22962565 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Lausanne : Frontiers Editorial Office |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Oils, Volatile*/therapeutic use, Humans ; Network Meta-Analysis ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Anxiety Disorders/drug therapy ; Anxiety/drug therapy |
| مستخلص: | Background and Purpose: The findings of clinical studies exploring essential oils (EOs) for anxiety remain disputed, and no studies have yet clarified the differences in the efficacy of EOs. The purpose of the study was to directly or indirectly compare the efficacy of different types of EOs on anxiety by pooling the results of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Methods: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) databases were searched from inception to November 2022. Only full texts of RCTs that investigated the effects of EOs on anxiety were included. The trial data were extracted and the risk of bias was assessed by two reviewers independently. Pairwise meta-analysis and network meta-analysis were performed by Stata 15.1 or R 4.1.2 software. Results: Forty-four RCTs (fifty study arms) involving 10 kinds of EOs and 3419 anxiety patients (1815 patients in EOs group and 1604 patients in control group) were included. Pairwise meta-analyses showed that EOs were effective in reducing State Anxiety Inventory scores (SAIS) [WMD = -6.63, 95% CI-8.17, -5.08] and Trait Anxiety Inventory scores (TAIS) [WMD = -4.97, 95% CI-6.73, -3.20]. Additionally, EOs could decrease systolic blood pressure (SBP) [WMD = -6.83, (95% CI -10.53, -3.12), P < 0.001] and heart rate (HR) [WMD = -3.43, (95% CI -5.51, -1.36), P < 0.001]. Network meta-analyses demonstrated that regarding the outcome of SAIS, Jasminum sambac (L.)Ait. (jasmine) was the most effective with a weighted mean difference (WMD) of-13.61 (95% CrI-24.79, -2.48). Followed by Citrus (citrus aurantium L.) , which had a WMD of-9.62 (95% CrI-13.32, -5.93). Moderate effect sizes were observed for Rosa rugosa Thunb . ( damask rose) (WMD = -6.78, 95% CrI-10.14, -3.49) and Lavandula angustifolia Mill . ( lavender) (WMD = -5.41, 95% CrI-7.86, -2.98). Regarding the results of TAIS, citrus aurantium L . was the best ranked intervention with a WMD of-9.62 (95% CrI-15.62, -3.7). Moderate-to-large effect sizes were observed for Citrus limon (L.) Burm. F . ( lemon) (WMD:-8.48; 95% CrI-16.67, -0.33) and lavender (WMD:-5.5; 95% CrI-8.7, -2.46). Conclusion: According to the comprehensive analysis, EOs are effective in reducing both state anxiety and trait anxiety, and citrus aurantium L . essential oil seems to be the most recommended type of EO for treating anxiety because of its significant effects in reducing SAIS and TAIS. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier: CRD42022331319. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2023 Tan, Liao, Long, Ma, Peng, Lu, Qu and Fu.) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; anxiety; aromatherapy; essential oils; network meta-analysis |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Oils, Volatile) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230616 Date Completed: 20230619 Latest Revision: 20230619 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240829 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10267315 |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1144404 |
| PMID: | 37325306 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 2296-2565 |
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| DOI: | 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1144404 |