دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Functional dentition and well-being among Chilean 80-year-olds.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Functional dentition and well-being among Chilean 80-year-olds.
المؤلفون: Sáenz-Ravello G; Center for Epidemiology and Surveillance of Oral Diseases (CESOD), Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.; Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile., Contreras J; Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile., Baeza M; Center for Epidemiology and Surveillance of Oral Diseases (CESOD), Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.; Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile., Silva AB; Center for Epidemiology and Surveillance of Oral Diseases (CESOD), Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.; Facultad de Odontología y Ciencias de la Rehabilitación, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile., Danke K; Center for Epidemiology and Surveillance of Oral Diseases (CESOD), Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile., Gonzalez S; Center for Epidemiology and Surveillance of Oral Diseases (CESOD), Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile., Jara G; Center for Epidemiology and Surveillance of Oral Diseases (CESOD), Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile., Gamonal J; Center for Epidemiology and Surveillance of Oral Diseases (CESOD), Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.; Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.; Interuniversity Center for Healthy Aging RED21993, Santiago, Chile.
المصدر: Gerodontology [Gerodontology] 2024 Jun; Vol. 41 (2), pp. 251-262. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 21.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Pub Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8215850 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1741-2358 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 07340664 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Gerodontology Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2004- : Oxford, England : Blackwell Pub.
Original Publication: [Mount Desert, Me.] : Beech Hill Pub. Co., c1982-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Quality of Life* , Oral Health* , Social Participation*, Humans ; Chile ; Female ; Male ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Aged, 80 and over ; Dentition ; Cognition
مستخلص: Background: The Decade of Healthy Aging 2021-2030 calls for a strengthening of the policies for older people in Latin America. An example of successful oral aging is the Japanese "8020" campaign, which achieved 50% of people aged 80 years having ≥20 teeth by 2016.
Objective: To evaluate the association between having a functional dentition (≥20 teeth) and cognitive health, social participation, and quality of life in people aged ≥80 years.
Methods: Cross-sectional data from 299 complete observations (weighted N = 436 981) of individuals aged ≥80 years from Chile's National Health Survey 2016-2017 were included (3% of the population; total = 5520 clinical observations/weighted N = 14 518 969). Generalised structural equation models (GSEM) evaluated the association between having a functional dentition and cognitive health, measured with the Mini-mental score, between having a functional dentition and social participation, and between having a functional dentition and quality of life, measured with the EQ-5D-3L. Models included the effect of mediators (daily fruit and vegetable consumption; oral health-related quality of life score) and controlled for the exposure-induced mediator-outcome variables: sex, educational level, and location. Data were analysed using the STATA-17 survey module. Statistical significance was set at P < .05 (95% confidence interval [CI]).
Results: The sample was mostly female, had <8 years of education, and lived in urban areas. The prevalence of a functional dentition was 9.2% (95% CI 3.6,21.3/n = 21). GSEM demonstrated that the association between functional dentition and cognitive health was mediated by daily fruits and vegetables consumption (β = 0.12/95% CI 0.02,0.21/P = .015), with moderate strength of evidence. Additionally, there was strong evidence of an association between functional dentition and social participation frequency (β = 2.76/95% CI 0.60,4.73/P = .009). Finally, the association between functional dentition and quality of life was mediated by cognitive health (β =0.05/95% CI 0.02,0.09/P = .002) and oral health-related quality of life (β = -0.04/95% CI -0.08 to -0.01/P = .025), with strong and moderate evidence, respectively.
Conclusion: Given the beneficial implications of functional dentition in social participation, nutritional benefits and quality of life and well-being of individuals aged ≥80 years.
(© 2023 Gerodontology Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: FONDEF I+D, ID22I10101
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: aged, 80 and over; cognition; functional dentition, preventive dentistry; quality of life; social participation
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230622 Date Completed: 20240520 Latest Revision: 20240520
رمز التحديث: 20240520
DOI: 10.1111/ger.12699
PMID: 37344991
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1741-2358
DOI:10.1111/ger.12699