دورية أكاديمية

Prevalence and Associated Factors of optrA -Positive- Enterococcus faecalis in Different Reservoirs around Farms in Vietnam.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Prevalence and Associated Factors of optrA -Positive- Enterococcus faecalis in Different Reservoirs around Farms in Vietnam.
المؤلفون: Ha HTA; Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.; Department of Microbiology, Vinh Medical University, Vinh 431000, Vietnam., Nguyen PTL; National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Hung TTM; National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Tuan LA; National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Thuy BT; National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Lien THM; National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Thai PD; National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Thanh NH; National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Bich VTN; Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Anh TH; Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Hanh NTH; National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Minh NT; National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Thanh DP; Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam., Mai ST; Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam., The HC; Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam., Trung NV; Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam., Thu NH; PATH, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Duong TN; National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Anh DD; National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Ngoc PT; National Institute of Veterinary Research, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Bañuls AL; MIVEGEC (IRD-CNRS-Université de Montpellier), LMI DRISA, Centre IRD, 34394 Montpellier, France., Choisy M; Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.; Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 4BH, UK., van Doorn HR; Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.; Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 4BH, UK., Suzuki M; National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-0052, Japan., Hoang TH; Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.; National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
المصدر: Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) [Antibiotics (Basel)] 2023 May 24; Vol. 12 (6). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 24.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101637404 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2079-6382 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20796382 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Antibiotics (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI AG, 2012-
مستخلص: Linezolid is an antibiotic of last resort for the treatment of infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Enterococcus faecalis , a member of enterococci, is a significant pathogen in nosocomial infections. E. faecalis resistance to linezolid is frequently related to the presence of optrA, which is often co-carried with fex , phenicol exporter genes, and erm genes encoding macrolide resistance. Therefore, the common use of antibiotics in veterinary might promote the occurrence of optrA in livestock settings. This is a cross-sectional study aiming to investigate the prevalence of optrA positive E. faecalis (OPEfs) in 6 reservoirs in farms in Ha Nam province, Vietnam, and its associated factors and to explore genetic relationships of OPEfs isolates. Among 639 collected samples, the prevalence of OPEfs was highest in flies, 46.8% (51/109), followed by chickens 37.3% (72/193), dogs 33.3% (17/51), humans 18.7% (26/139), wastewater 16.4% (11/67) and pigs 11.3%, (14/80). The total feeding area and total livestock unit of the farm were associated with the presence of OPEfs in chickens, flies, and wastewater. Among 186 OPEfs strains, 86% were resistant to linezolid. The presence of optrA was also related to the resistant phenotype against linezolid and levofloxacin of E. faecalis isolates. Close genotypic relationships identified by Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis between OPEfs isolates recovered from flies and other reservoirs including chickens, pigs, dogs, and wastewater suggested the role of flies in the transmission of antibiotic-resistant pathogens. These results provided warnings of linezolid resistance although it is not used in livestock.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust; 106680 United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: E. faecalis; Vietnam; farms; flies; linezolid resistance; optrA livestock
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230628 Latest Revision: 20240705
رمز التحديث: 20240705
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10294904
DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12060954
PMID: 37370273
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE