دورية أكاديمية

Tumour Necrosis Factor-α, Chemokines, and Leukocyte Infiltrate Are Biomarkers for Pathology in the Brains of Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis (VEEV)-Infected Mice.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Tumour Necrosis Factor-α, Chemokines, and Leukocyte Infiltrate Are Biomarkers for Pathology in the Brains of Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis (VEEV)-Infected Mice.
المؤلفون: Phelps AL; Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Salisbury SP4 0JQ, UK., Salguero FJ; UK Health Security Agency, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK., Hunter L; UK Health Security Agency, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK., Stoll AL; Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Salisbury SP4 0JQ, UK., Jenner DC; Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Salisbury SP4 0JQ, UK., O'Brien LM; Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Salisbury SP4 0JQ, UK., Williamson ED; Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Salisbury SP4 0JQ, UK., Lever MS; Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Salisbury SP4 0JQ, UK., Laws TR; Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Salisbury SP4 0JQ, UK.
المصدر: Viruses [Viruses] 2023 May 31; Vol. 15 (6). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 31.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101509722 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1999-4915 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19994915 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Viruses Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Encephalomyelitis, Venezuelan Equine* , Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine*/physiology, Humans ; Horses ; Mice ; Animals ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; Brain ; Inflammation/pathology ; Chemokines ; Leukocytes
مستخلص: Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) is a disease typically confined to South and Central America, whereby human disease is characterised by a transient systemic infection and occasionally severe encephalitis, which is associated with lethality. Using an established mouse model of VEEV infection, the encephalitic aspects of the disease were analysed to identify biomarkers associated with inflammation. Sequential sampling of lethally challenged mice (infected subcutaneously) confirmed a rapid onset systemic infection with subsequent spread to the brain within 24 h of the challenge. Changes in inflammatory biomarkers (TNF-α, CCL-2, and CCL-5) and CD45 + cell counts were found to correlate strongly to pathology (R>0.9) and present previously unproven biomarkers for disease severity in the model, more so than viral titre. The greatest level of pathology was observed within the olfactory bulb and midbrain/thalamus. The virus was distributed throughout the brain/encephalon, often in areas not associated with pathology. The principal component analysis identified five principal factors across two independent experiments, with the first two describing almost half of the data: (1) confirmation of a systemic Th1-biased inflammatory response to VEEV infection, and (2) a clear correlation between specific inflammation of the brain and clinical signs of disease. Targeting strongly associated biomarkers of deleterious inflammation may ameliorate or even eliminate the encephalitic syndrome of this disease.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: VEEV; alphavirus; chemokines; cytokines; inflammation; leukocytes; mouse; pathology; venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha)
0 (Chemokines)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230628 Date Completed: 20230629 Latest Revision: 20240921
رمز التحديث: 20240921
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10302690
DOI: 10.3390/v15061307
PMID: 37376607
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1999-4915
DOI:10.3390/v15061307