دورية أكاديمية

Acacia nilotica stem bark extract ameliorates obesity, hyperlipidemia, and insulin resistance in a rat model of high fat diet-induced obesity.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Acacia nilotica stem bark extract ameliorates obesity, hyperlipidemia, and insulin resistance in a rat model of high fat diet-induced obesity.
المؤلفون: Khalaf SS; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo, Egypt., Shalaby OA; Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Desert Research Center, El-Matariya, 11753, Cairo, Egypt., Hassan AR; Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Desert Research Center, El-Matariya, 11753, Cairo, Egypt., El-Kherbetawy MK; Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt., Mehanna ET; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.
المصدر: Journal of traditional and complementary medicine [J Tradit Complement Med] 2023 Mar 08; Vol. 13 (4), pp. 397-407. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 08 (Print Publication: 2023).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier B.V. on behalf of the Center for Food and Biomolecules, National Taiwan University Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101605474 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2225-4110 (Print) Linking ISSN: 22254110 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Tradit Complement Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Amsterdam : Elsevier B.V. on behalf of the Center for Food and Biomolecules, National Taiwan University
Original Publication: Philadelphia, PA : [Taipei] : Wolters Kluwer Health, Medknow ; Committee on Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
مستخلص: Background and Aim: Acacia nilotica ( A. nilotica ) is an imperative plant with many medicinal uses. The current study aimed to investigate the protective effects of the stem bark of A. nilotica and its fractions in a high fat diet (HFD) rat model.
Experimental Procedure: Seventy-two male albino rats were randomly divided into 9 groups, 8 rats per each. Group 1 was the normal control and received standard balanced diet. All the remaining groups were fed HFD for 8 weeks to induce obesity. Group 2 served as the HFD control group, group 3 received orlistat (5 mg/kg/day), groups 4 and 5 received total extract of A. nilotica stem bark (250 and 500 mg/kg). Groups 6 and 7 received A. nilotica ethyl acetate fraction (250 and 500 mg/kg), while groups 8 and 9 received butanol fraction (250 and 500 mg/kg).
Results and Conclusion: Both doses of the ethyl acetate fraction of the stem bark of A. nilotica significantly decreased the body weight, blood glucose, lipid profile and improved insulin sensitivity. Levels of MDA, leptin and inflammatory cytokines were significantly decreased by the ethyl acetate fraction while adiponectin and HDL-C were significantly increased relative to the HFD control group. Both doses of the ethyl acetate fraction significantly abolished HDF induced oxidative stress and normalized the values of antioxidant enzymes. Furthermore, metabolic profiling of the ethyl acetate fraction was performed by UHPLC/Q-TOF-MS. In conclusion, the ethyl acetate fraction of A. nilotica stem bark possessed antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and insulin sensitizing properties in HFD rat model.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
(© 2023 Center for Food and Biomolecules, National Taiwan University. Production and hosting by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: A. nilotica; Inflammatory cytokines; Insulin resistance; Obesity; Oxidative stress
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230703 Latest Revision: 20230704
رمز التحديث: 20230704
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10310866
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2023.03.005
PMID: 37396158
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2225-4110
DOI:10.1016/j.jtcme.2023.03.005