دورية أكاديمية

Knowledge and motivations of training in peer review: An international cross-sectional survey.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Knowledge and motivations of training in peer review: An international cross-sectional survey.
المؤلفون: Willis JV; Centre for Journalology, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada., Ramos J; Centre for Journalology, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada., Cobey KD; University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Canada.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada., Ng JY; Centre for Journalology, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada., Khan H; Centre for Journalology, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada., Albert MA; Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.; Blueprint Translational Research Group, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada., Alayche M; Centre for Journalology, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada., Moher D; Centre for Journalology, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2023 Jul 12; Vol. 18 (7), pp. e0287660. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 12 (Print Publication: 2023).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Motivation* , Knowledge*, Male ; Humans ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Electronic Mail ; Peer Review
مستخلص: Background: Despite having a crucial role in scholarly publishing, peer reviewers do not typically require any training. The purpose of this study was to conduct an international survey on the current perceptions and motivations of researchers regarding peer review training.
Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted of biomedical researchers. A total of 2000 corresponding authors from 100 randomly selected medical journals were invited via email. Quantitative items were reported using frequencies and percentages or means and SE, as appropriate. A thematic content analysis was conducted for qualitative items in which two researchers independently assigned codes to the responses for each written-text question, and subsequently grouped the codes into themes. A descriptive definition of each category was then created and unique themes-as well as the number and frequency of codes within each theme-were reported.
Results: A total of 186 participants completed the survey of which 14 were excluded. The majority of participants indicated they were men (n = 97 of 170, 57.1%), independent researchers (n = 108 of 172, 62.8%), and primarily affiliated with an academic organization (n = 103 of 170, 62.8%). A total of 144 of 171 participants (84.2%) indicated they had never received formal training in peer review. Most participants (n = 128, 75.7%) agreed-of which 41 (32.0%) agreed strongly-that peer reviewers should receive formal training in peer review prior to acting as a peer reviewer. The most preferred training formats were online courses, online lectures, and online modules. Most respondents (n = 111 of 147, 75.5%) stated that difficulty finding and/or accessing training was a barrier to completing training in peer review.
Conclusion: Despite being desired, most biomedical researchers have not received formal training in peer review and indicated that training was difficult to access or not available.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright: © 2023 Willis et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
References: BMC Med Res Methodol. 2013 Jun 07;13:74. (PMID: 23758823)
PLoS Biol. 2020 Jul 16;18(7):e3000737. (PMID: 32673304)
BMC Med Res Methodol. 2019 Mar 6;19(1):48. (PMID: 30841850)
PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e35621. (PMID: 22558178)
JAMA. 1990 Mar 9;263(10):1323-9. (PMID: 2406470)
J Med Internet Res. 2004 Sep 29;6(3):e34. (PMID: 15471760)
BMC Med. 2016 Jun 10;14(1):85. (PMID: 27287500)
PLoS One. 2023 Jul 12;18(7):e0287660. (PMID: 37436973)
J Clin Epidemiol. 2015 Mar;68(3):257-65. (PMID: 25510373)
Nature. 2017 Jun 14;546(7658):352. (PMID: 28617464)
BMC Med. 2019 Jun 20;17(1):118. (PMID: 31217033)
Res Integr Peer Rev. 2018 Sep 20;3:8. (PMID: 30250752)
EJIFCC. 2014 Oct 24;25(3):227-43. (PMID: 27683470)
Res Involv Engagem. 2021 Jun 14;7(1):39. (PMID: 34127081)
BMC Med. 2014 Jul 30;12:128. (PMID: 25285376)
F1000Res. 2017 Jul 20;6:1151. (PMID: 29188015)
BMJ. 2004 Mar 20;328(7441):673. (PMID: 14996698)
BMJ Open. 2019 Nov 24;9(11):e033421. (PMID: 31767597)
J R Soc Med. 2006 Apr;99(4):178-82. (PMID: 16574968)
Lancet. 2014 Jan 18;383(9913):197-8. (PMID: 24411649)
PLoS One. 2021 May 20;16(5):e0251440. (PMID: 34014958)
Adv Physiol Educ. 2007 Jun;31(2):145-52. (PMID: 17562902)
Ann Emerg Med. 1998 Sep;32(3 Pt 1):318-22. (PMID: 9737493)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230712 Date Completed: 20230714 Latest Revision: 20230718
رمز التحديث: 20230718
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10337866
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287660
PMID: 37436973
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0287660