دورية أكاديمية
Smartphone-Based Video Antenatal Preterm Birth Education: The Preemie Prep for Parents Randomized Clinical Trial.
| العنوان: | Smartphone-Based Video Antenatal Preterm Birth Education: The Preemie Prep for Parents Randomized Clinical Trial. |
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| المؤلفون: | Flynn KE; Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee., McDonnell SM; Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee., Brazauskas R; Division of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee., Ahamed SI; Department of Computer Science, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin., McIntosh JJ; Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee., Pitt MB; Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital, Minneapolis., Pizur-Barnekow K; Families First LLC, Eagle River, Wisconsin., Kim UO; Department of Pediatrics, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Illinois., Kruper A; Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee., Leuthner SR; Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee., Basir MA; Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. |
| المصدر: | JAMA pediatrics [JAMA Pediatr] 2023 Jul 31. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 31. |
| Publication Model: | Ahead of Print |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: American Medical Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101589544 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2168-6211 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21686203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JAMA Pediatr Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Chicago, IL : American Medical Association, [2013]- |
| مستخلص: | Importance: Preterm birth is a leading cause of infant mortality and child morbidity. Preterm birth is not always unexpected, yet standard prenatal care does not offer anticipatory education to parents at risk of delivering preterm, which leaves parents unprepared to make health care choices during the pregnancy that can improve survival and decrease morbidity in case of preterm birth. Objective: To evaluate the effect of the Preemie Prep for Parents (P3) program on maternal knowledge of preterm birth, preparation for decision-making, and anxiety. Design, Setting, and Participants: Recruitment for this randomized clinical trial conducted at a US academic medical center took place from February 3, 2020, to April 12, 2021. A total of 120 pregnant persons with a risk factor for preterm birth were enrolled between 16 and 21 weeks' gestational age and followed up through pregnancy completion. Intervention: Starting at 18 weeks' gestational age, P3 program participants received links delivered via text message to 51 gestational age-specific short animated videos. Control participants received links to patient education webpages from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Main Outcomes and Measures: At 25 weeks' gestation, scores on the Parent Prematurity Knowledge Questionnaire (scored as percent correct), Preparation for Decision Making Scale (scored 0-100), and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Anxiety computerized adaptive test. Analysis was based on an intention to treat. Results: A total of 120 pregnant participants (mean [SD] age, 32.5 [4.9] years) were included in the study; 60 participants were randomized to each group. Participants in the P3 group scored higher than those in the control group on knowledge of long-term outcomes at 25 weeks (88.5% vs 73.2%; estimated difference, 15.3 percentage points; 95% CI, 8.3-22.5 percentage points; P < .001). Participants in the P3 group reported being significantly more prepared than did participants in the control group for neonatal resuscitation decision-making at 25 weeks (Preparation for Decision Making Scale score, 76.0 vs 52.3; difference, 23.7; 95% CI, 14.1-33.2). There was no difference between the P3 group and the control group in anxiety at 25 weeks (mean [SE] PROMIS Anxiety scores, 53.8 [1.1] vs 54.0 [1.1]; difference, -0.1; 95% CI, -3.2 to 2.9). Conclusions and Relevance: In this randomized clinical trial, pregnant persons randomly assigned to the P3 program had more knowledge of core competencies and were more prepared to make decisions that affect maternal and infant health, without experiencing worse anxiety. Mobile antenatal preterm birth education may provide a unique benefit to parents with preterm birth risk factors. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04093492. |
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| سلسلة جزيئية: | ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04093492 |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230731 Latest Revision: 20230908 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10481234 |
| DOI: | 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.1586 |
| PMID: | 37523163 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 2168-6211 |
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| DOI: | 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.1586 |