دورية أكاديمية
Same people, different group: Social structures are a central component of group concepts.
| العنوان: | Same people, different group: Social structures are a central component of group concepts. |
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| المؤلفون: | Noyes A; New York University, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: alexander.noyes@nyu.edu., Keil FC; Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States., Dunham Y; Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States., Ritchie K; University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States. |
| المصدر: | Cognition [Cognition] 2023 Nov; Vol. 240, pp. 105567. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 04. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 0367541 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-7838 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00100277 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cognition Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Amsterdam : Elsevier Original Publication: Hague, Mouton. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Social Structure*, Humans |
| مستخلص: | We examine whether people conceptualize organized groups as having at least two parts: In addition to members (e.g., Alice), they also have social structures (i.e., roles and relations). If groups have members and social structures, then numerically distinct groups can have the same members if they differ in their structures. In Studies 1-4, participants numerically distinguished groups that had the same members when they had different structures. Participants numerically distinguished even when groups had the same function-the same people playing chess together Monday and Tuesday can be numerically distinct groups. In Study 4, we compare clubs to tables, and find that participants numerically distinguish tables by their structures too (i.e., the configuration of their parts) even when they have the same parts (which can be disassembled and then reassembled with ease). In Study 5, we find that participants rate groups as existing in space and time like concrete objects, suggesting that participants represent groups as at least partially concrete, such that groups have at least two parts (their structures and their members). Finally, in Study 6, we show that people will judge the same person as exemplary with respect to one group but condemnable with respect to another-even when those groups have the same members. (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Concepts; Individual concepts; Numerical identity; Social cognition; Social groups |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230805 Date Completed: 20230913 Latest Revision: 20230914 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105567 |
| PMID: | 37542958 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1873-7838 |
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| DOI: | 10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105567 |