دورية أكاديمية

New classification system for radical rectal cancer surgery based on membrane anatomy.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: New classification system for radical rectal cancer surgery based on membrane anatomy.
المؤلفون: Jiang HH; Department of General Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China.; Institute of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Translational Medicine, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China., Ni ZZ; Department of General Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China., Chang Y; Department of General Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China.; Institute of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Translational Medicine, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China., Li AJ; Department of General Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China., Wang WC; Department of General Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China., Lv L; Department of General Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China., Peng J; Department of General Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China., Pan ZH; Department of General Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China., Liu HL; Department of General Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China.; Institute of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Translational Medicine, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China., Lin MB; Department of General Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China.; Institute of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Translational Medicine, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China. 1500142@tongji.edu.cn.
المصدر: World journal of gastrointestinal surgery [World J Gastrointest Surg] 2023 Jul 27; Vol. 15 (7), pp. 1465-1473.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Baishideng Publishing Group Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101532473 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1948-9366 (Print) NLM ISO Abbreviation: World J Gastrointest Surg Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2014- : Pleasanton, CA : Baishideng Publishing Group
Original Publication: Beijing, China : Baishideng
مستخلص: Background: Total mesorectal excision along the "holy plane" is the only radical surgery for rectal cancer, regardless of tumor size, localization or even tumor stage. However, according to the concept of membrane anatomy, multiple fascial spaces around the rectum could be used as the surgical plane to achieve radical resection.
Aim: To propose a new membrane anatomical and staging-oriented classification system for tailoring the radicality during rectal cancer surgery.
Methods: A three-dimensional template of the member anatomy of the pelvis was established, and the existing anatomical nomenclatures were clarified by cadaveric dissection study and laparoscopic surgical observation. Then, we suggested a new and simple classification system for rectal cancer surgery. For simplification, the classification was based only on the lateral extent of resection.
Results: The fascia propria of the rectum, urogenital fascia, vesicohypogastric fascia and parietal fascia lie side by side around the rectum and form three spaces (medial, middle and lateral), and blood vessels and nerves are precisely positioned in the fascia or space. Three types of radical surgery for rectal cancer are described, as are a few subtypes that consider nerve preservation. The surgical planes of the proposed radical surgeries (types A, B and C) correspond exactly to the medial, middle, and lateral spaces, respectively.
Conclusion: Three types of radical surgery can be precisely defined based on membrane anatomy, including nerve-sparing procedures. Our classification system may offer an optimal tool for tailoring rectal cancer surgery.
Competing Interests: Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
(©The Author(s) 2023. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Classification system; Lateral lymph node dissection; Membrane anatomy; Radical rectal cancer surgery; Total mesorectal excision
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230809 Latest Revision: 20230810
رمز التحديث: 20230810
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10405107
DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i7.1465
PMID: 37555102
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE