دورية أكاديمية
Improvement of 1-Stage Comprehensive Operation Technique for Blepharophimosis-Ptosis-Epicanthus Inversus Syndrome.
العنوان: | Improvement of 1-Stage Comprehensive Operation Technique for Blepharophimosis-Ptosis-Epicanthus Inversus Syndrome. |
---|---|
المؤلفون: | Zhao M; From the First Department of Facial and Neck Plastic Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College., Wu L; From the First Department of Facial and Neck Plastic Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College., Li W; From the First Department of Facial and Neck Plastic Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College., Wang Q; From the First Department of Facial and Neck Plastic Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College., Wang T; From the First Department of Facial and Neck Plastic Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College., Wang J; From the First Department of Facial and Neck Plastic Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College. |
المصدر: | Plastic and reconstructive surgery [Plast Reconstr Surg] 2024 Aug 01; Vol. 154 (2), pp. 417-424. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 15. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 1306050 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1529-4242 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00321052 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Plast Reconstr Surg Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Original Publication: Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins, |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Blepharophimosis*/surgery , Skin Abnormalities*/surgery , Blepharoplasty*/methods , Surgical Flaps*/transplantation , Urogenital Abnormalities*/surgery, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Retrospective Studies ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Adolescent ; Treatment Outcome ; Eyelids/surgery ; Eyelids/abnormalities ; Patient Satisfaction |
مستخلص: | Background: This retrospective case series presents the clinical results of a modified 1-stage comprehensive surgical method for blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome (BPES). Methods: A total of 25 patients with BPES underwent a modified reverse Z-plastic surgery method to bisect the epicanthus into 2 unequal V-shaped flaps and suture them alternately. The medial canthus ligament was partially incised, shortened, and sutured; the outer canthus was opened with a V-Y flap. The gray line of the outer canthus was cut to extend the eyelid margin length. Ptosis was corrected using the orbicularis oculi-frontalis composite flap technique. We studied the inner intercanthal distance (IICD), interpupillary distance (IPD), horizontal palpebral fissure length (HPFL), marginal reflex distance 1 (MRD-1), IICD/IPD ratio, IICD/HPFL ratio, Vancouver Scar Scale, and overall postoperative satisfaction. Results: The 25 patients included 12 girls and 13 boys (mean age, 8.3 ± 6.8 years), 19 of whom had a family history of BPES. The mean IPD value was 50.15 ± 7.43 mm. IICD decreased from 39.38 ± 2.39 mm preoperatively to 31.64 ± 2.37 mm postoperatively, IICD/IPD from 0.8 ± 0.1 preoperatively to 0.6 ± 0.1 postoperatively ( P < 0.05), and IICD/HPFL from 1.98 ± 0.33 preoperatively to 1.22 ± 0.10 postoperatively ( P < 0.01). HPFL increased from 20.08 ± 3.53 mm preoperatively to 26.04 ± 1.36 mm postoperatively ( P < 0.01), and MRD-1 from -1.12 ± 0.71 mm preoperatively to 3.24 ± 0.47 mm postoperatively ( P < 0.01). The postoperative Vancouver Scar Scale score was 3.68 ± 1.07. Patient satisfaction was rated as 8.8 ± 1.08, with a relatively high overall satisfaction rate. Conclusions: The corrective effect on BPES was noticeable, improving the IICD/HPFL and IICD/IPD ratios. Postoperative scars were not evident, and patient satisfaction was high. Clinical Question/level of Evidence: Therapeutic, IV. (Copyright © 2023 by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.) |
References: | Owens N, Hadley RC, Kloepfer HW. Hereditary blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus. J Int Coll Surg. 1960;33:558–574. Kohn R, Romano PE. Blepharoptosis, blepharophimosis, epicanthus inversus, and telecanthus: a syndrome with no name. Am J Ophthalmol. 1971;72:625–632. Song X, Jia R, Zhu H, et al. A modified staged surgical intervention for blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome: 125 cases with encouraging results. Ann Plast Surg. 2015;74:410–417. Li H, Li D, Jie Y, Qin Y. Multi-stage correction of blepharophimosis: our rationale for 18 cases. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2009;33:576–581. Wang T, Li X, Wang X, et al. Evaluation of moderate and severe blepharoptosis correction using the interdigitated part of the frontalis muscle and orbicularis oculi muscle suspension technique: a cohort study of 235 cases. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2017;70:692–698. Friedhofer H, Nigro MV, Filho AC, Ferreira MC. Correction of blepharophimosis with silicone implant suspensor. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;117:1428–1434. Taylor A, Strike PW, Tyers AG. Blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome: objective analysis of surgical outcome in patients from a single unit. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2007;35:262–269. Leon-Mateos A, Ginarte M, Ruiz-Ponte C, Carracedo A, Toribio J. Blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome (BPES). Int J Dermatol. 2007;46:61–63. Liu H, Shao Y, Zhao Z, Zhang D. One-stage correction of blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome using a frontalis muscle transfer technique. J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2014;48:74–79. Nakajima T, Yoshimura Y, Onishi K, Sakakibara A. One-stage repair of blepharophimosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991;87:24–31. Bhattacharjee K, Bhattacharjee H, Kuri G, Shah ZT, Deori N. Single-stage surgery for blepharophimosis syndrome. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2013;61:369–370. Mustardé JC. Epicanthus and telecanthus. Br J Plast Surg. 1963;16:346–356. Mandal SK, Mandal A, Fleming JC, Goecks T, Meador A, Fowler BT. Surgical outcome of epicanthus and telecanthus correction by double Z-plasty and trans-nasal fixation with PROLENE Suture in blepharophimosis syndrome. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11:NC05–NC08. Sebastiá R, Herzog Neto G, Fallico E, Lessa S, Solari HP, Ventura MP. A one-stage correction of the blepharophimosis syndrome using a standard combination of surgical techniques. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2011;35:820–827. Parvizi S, Ong J, Abou Rayyah Y, Dunaway D. A novel medial canthal reconstruction technique in children with blepharophimosis syndrome. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;35:506–508. Surgical repair of the syndrome of epicanthus inversus, blepharophimosis and ptosis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1964;71:510–516. Wulc AE, Dryden RM, Khatchaturian T. Where is the gray line? Arch Ophthalmol. 1987;105:1092–1098. Savino G, Mandarà E, Calandriello L, Dickmann A, Petroni S. A modified one-stage early correction of blepharophimosis syndrome using Tutopatch slings. Orbit 2015;34:186–191. Decock CE, Shah AD, Delaey C, et al. Increased levator muscle function by supramaximal resection in patients with blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol. 2011;129:1018–1022. Wu SY, Ma L, Tsai YJ, Kuo JZ. One-stage correction for blepharophimosis syndrome. Eye (Lond). 2008;22:380–388. Amer AA, Abdellah MM, Hassan NHF, Mounir A. Surgical outcome of epicanthus and telecanthus correction by C-U medial canthoplasty with lateral canthoplasty in treatment of blepharophimosis syndrome. BMC Ophthalmol. 2022;22:226. |
SCR Disease Name: | Blepharophimosis, Ptosis, and Epicanthus Inversus |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230816 Date Completed: 20240724 Latest Revision: 20240726 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240727 |
DOI: | 10.1097/PRS.0000000000010997 |
PMID: | 37585872 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1529-4242 |
---|---|
DOI: | 10.1097/PRS.0000000000010997 |