The Cortical and Subcortical Neural Control of Swallowing: A Narrative Review.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	The Cortical and Subcortical Neural Control of Swallowing: A Narrative Review.
المؤلفون:	Wei KC; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Zhongshan South Road, Zhongzheng District, Taipei, 100, Taiwan.; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital Jinshan Branch, New Taipei City, Taiwan., Wang TG; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 7, Zhongshan South Road, Zhongzheng District, Taipei, 100, Taiwan.; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Zhongshan South Road, Zhongzheng District, Taipei, 100, Taiwan., Hsiao MY; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 7, Zhongshan South Road, Zhongzheng District, Taipei, 100, Taiwan. myferrant@gmail.com.; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Zhongshan South Road, Zhongzheng District, Taipei, 100, Taiwan. myferrant@gmail.com.
المصدر:	Dysphagia [Dysphagia] 2024 Apr; Vol. 39 (2), pp. 177-197. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 21.
نوع المنشور:	Journal Article; Review
اللغة:	English
بيانات الدورية:	Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8610856 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-0460 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0179051X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Dysphagia Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة:	Original Publication: New York : Springer-Verlag, [c1986-
مواضيع طبية MeSH:	Deglutition/physiology , Deglutition Disorders/therapy, Humans ; Thalamus/physiology ; Pharynx/physiology
مستخلص:	Swallowing is a sophisticated process involving the precise and timely coordination of the central and peripheral nervous systems, along with the musculatures of the oral cavity, pharynx, and airway. The role of the infratentorial neural structure, including the swallowing central pattern generator and cranial nerve nuclei, has been described in greater detail compared with both the cortical and subcortical neural structures. Nonetheless, accumulated data from analysis of swallowing performance in patients with different neurological diseases and conditions, along with results from neurophysiological studies of normal swallowing have gradually enhanced understanding of the role of cortical and subcortical neural structures in swallowing, potentially leading to the development of treatment modalities for patients suffering from dysphagia. This review article summarizes findings about the role of both cortical and subcortical neural structures in swallowing based on results from neurophysiological studies and studies of various neurological diseases. In sum, cortical regions are mainly in charge of initiation and coordination of swallowing after receiving afferent information, while subcortical structures including basal ganglia and thalamus are responsible for movement control and regulation during swallowing through the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop. This article also presents how cortical and subcortical neural structures interact with each other to generate the swallowing response. In addition, we provided the updated evidence about the clinical applications and efficacy of neuromodulation techniques, including both non-invasive brain stimulation and deep brain stimulation on dysphagia. (© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
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فهرسة مساهمة:	Keywords: Cerebral cortex; Deglutition disorder; Neurophysiology
تواريخ الأحداث:	Date Created: 20230821 Date Completed: 20240322 Latest Revision: 20240322
رمز التحديث:	20240322
DOI:	10.1007/s00455-023-10613-x
PMID:	37603047
قاعدة البيانات:	MEDLINE

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