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Marine heatwaves are not a dominant driver of change in demersal fishes.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Marine heatwaves are not a dominant driver of change in demersal fishes.
المؤلفون: Fredston AL; Department of Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA. fredston@ucsc.edu., Cheung WWL; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Frölicher TL; Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Kitchel ZJ; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA., Maureaud AA; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA., Thorson JT; Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, USA., Auber A; Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la MER (Ifremer), Unité Halieutique Manche Mer du Nord, Laboratoire Ressources Halieutiques, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France., Mérigot B; MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France., Palacios-Abrantes J; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Palomares MLD; Sea Around Us, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Pecuchet L; The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway., Shackell NL; Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada., Pinsky ML; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
المصدر: Nature [Nature] 2023 Sep; Vol. 621 (7978), pp. 324-329. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 30.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0410462 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-4687 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00280836 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nature Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Basingstoke : Nature Publishing Group
Original Publication: London, Macmillan Journals ltd.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Biomass* , Fishes*/classification , Fishes*/physiology , Extreme Heat*/adverse effects, Animals ; Europe ; Fisheries/statistics & numerical data ; North America ; Biodiversity
مستخلص: Marine heatwaves have been linked to negative ecological effects in recent decades 1,2 . If marine heatwaves regularly induce community reorganization and biomass collapses in fishes, the consequences could be catastrophic for ecosystems, fisheries and human communities 3,4 . However, the extent to which marine heatwaves have negative impacts on fish biomass or community composition, or even whether their effects can be distinguished from natural and sampling variability, remains unclear. We investigated the effects of 248 sea-bottom heatwaves from 1993 to 2019 on marine fishes by analysing 82,322 hauls (samples) from long-term scientific surveys of continental shelf ecosystems in North America and Europe spanning the subtropics to the Arctic. Here we show that the effects of marine heatwaves on fish biomass were often minimal and could not be distinguished from natural and sampling variability. Furthermore, marine heatwaves were not consistently associated with tropicalization (gain of warm-affiliated species) or deborealization (loss of cold-affiliated species) in these ecosystems. Although steep declines in biomass occasionally occurred after marine heatwaves, these were the exception, not the rule. Against the highly variable backdrop of ocean ecosystems, marine heatwaves have not driven biomass change or community turnover in fish communities that support many of the world's largest and most productive fisheries.
(© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.)
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230830 Date Completed: 20230918 Latest Revision: 20230921
رمز التحديث: 20231215
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06449-y
PMID: 37648851
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1476-4687
DOI:10.1038/s41586-023-06449-y