دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

The Relationship between Trait Impulsivity and Everyday Executive Functions among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Mediating Effect of Negative Emotions.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Relationship between Trait Impulsivity and Everyday Executive Functions among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Mediating Effect of Negative Emotions.
المؤلفون: Liu N; Department of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China., Heng CN; Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China., Cui Y; Department of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China., Li L; Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China., Guo YX; Department of Endocrinology, The Second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China., Liu Q; Department of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China., Cao BH; Department of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China., Wu D; Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China., Zhang YL; Department of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
المصدر: Journal of diabetes research [J Diabetes Res] 2023 Aug 22; Vol. 2023, pp. 5224654. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 22 (Print Publication: 2023).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Hindawi Limited Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101605237 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2314-6753 (Electronic) NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Diabetes Res Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2019>-: London, United Kingdom : Hindawi Limited
Original Publication: Nasr City, Cairo : Hindawi Publishing Corporation, [2013]-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Executive Function* , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/complications, Adult ; Humans ; Impulsive Behavior ; China ; Emotions
مستخلص: Background: In recent years, the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has dramatically increased, imposing a heavy financial burden on society and individuals. The most cost-effective way to control diabetes is diabetes self-management, which depends on patients' executive functions (EFs). However, the level of EFs among patients with T2DM varies greatly. In addition to diabetes-related factors contributing to a decline in EFs, trait impulsivity as a relatively stable personality trait may explicate individual differences in EFs. The objective of this study was to verify the mediating effect of negative emotions on the relationship between trait impulsivity and EFs among patients with T2DM in China.
Methods: A total of 305 patients with T2DM were enrolled consecutively from the endocrinology departments of three tertiary hospitals in China using convenience sampling. The participants completed the Sociodemographic Questionnaire, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-Brief (BIS-Brief), Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales with 21 items (DASS-21), and Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult (BRIEF-A) version. A structural equation modeling was used to verify the mediating effect of negative emotions on the relationship between trait impulsivity and EFs.
Results: A total of 32.46% of the participants experienced at least one aspect of daily EF decline. The mediating effect of trait impulsivity on the Behavioral Regulation Index (BRI) of EFs through negative emotions was significant, accounting for 29.57% of the total effect. The mediating effect of trait impulsivity on the Metacognitive Index (MI) of EFs through negative emotions was significant, accounting for 31.67% of the total effect.
Conclusions: Trait impulsivity can positively predict EF decline, which can be alleviated by improving the negative emotions of patients with T2DM. Future research exploring interventions to improve the EFs of patients with T2DM should therefore consider their trait impulsivity and negative emotions.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper.
(Copyright © 2023 Na Liu et al.)
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230831 Date Completed: 20230901 Latest Revision: 20230901
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10465255
DOI: 10.1155/2023/5224654
PMID: 37650108
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2314-6753
DOI:10.1155/2023/5224654