دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Establishing the extent of pesticide contamination in Irish agricultural soils.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Establishing the extent of pesticide contamination in Irish agricultural soils.
المؤلفون: Vickneswaran M; School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland., Carolan JC; Department of Biology, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland., Saunders M; Department of Botany, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland., White B; School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland.
المصدر: Heliyon [Heliyon] 2023 Aug 23; Vol. 9 (9), pp. e19416. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 23 (Print Publication: 2023).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101672560 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2405-8440 (Print) Linking ISSN: 24058440 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Heliyon Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : Elsevier Ltd, [2015]-
مستخلص: To establish meaningful and sustainable policy directives for sustainable pesticide use in agriculture, baseline knowledge of pesticide levels in soils is required. To address this, five pesticides and one metabolite widely used in Irish agriculture and five neonicotinoid compounds pesticides were screened from soils from 25 fields. These sites represented a diversity of soil and land use types. Prothioconazole was detected in 16 of the 18 sites where it had been recently applied, with the highest maximum concentration quantified of 46 μg/kg. However, a week after application only four fields had prothioconazole concentrations above the limit of quantification (LOQ). Fluroxypyr was applied in 11 sites but was not detected above LOQ. Glyphosate and AMPA were not detected. Interestingly, neonicotinoids were detected in 96% of all sampling sites, even though they were not reported as recently applied. Excluding neonicotinoids, 60% of sites were found to contain pesticide residues of compounds that were not previously applied, with boscalid and azoxystrobin detected in 15 of the 25 sites sampled. The total number of pesticides detected in Irish soils were significantly negatively correlated with clay fraction, while average pesticide concentrations were significantly positively correlated with log K ow values. 17 fields were found to have total pesticide concentrations in excess of 0.5 μg/kg, even when recently applied pesticides were removed from calculations. Theoretical consideration of quantified pesticides determined that azoxystrobin has high leaching risk, while boscalid, which was detected but not applied, has an accumulation risk. This information provides insight into the current level of pesticide contamination in Irish agricultural soil and contributes to the European-level effort to understand potential impacts of pesticide contamination in soil.
Competing Interests: The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests:
(© 2023 The Authors.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Irish agricultural soil; Monitoring; Neonicotinoids; Pesticide residues; Risk assessment
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230907 Latest Revision: 20230908
رمز التحديث: 20240829
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10478240
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19416
PMID: 37674820
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2405-8440
DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19416