دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Gut check: Unveiling the influence of acute exercise on the gut microbiota.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Gut check: Unveiling the influence of acute exercise on the gut microbiota.
المؤلفون: Grosicki GJ; Biodynamics and Human Performance Center, Georgia Southern University, GA, USA., Langan SP; Korey Stringer Institute, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA., Bagley JR; Muscle Physiology Laboratory, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA., Galpin AJ; Center for Sport Performance, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, CA, USA., Garner D; BioMolecular Athlete, LLC, Wilmington, DE, USA., Hampton-Marcell JT; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA., Allen JM; Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL., Robinson AT; Neurovascular Physiology Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
المصدر: Experimental physiology [Exp Physiol] 2023 Dec; Vol. 108 (12), pp. 1466-1480. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 13.
نوع المنشور: Review; Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9002940 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-445X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09580670 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Exp Physiol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Cambridge, Eng : Wiley-Blackwell
Original Publication: Cambridge ; New York, NY, USA : Published for the Physiological Society by Cambridge University Press, c1990-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Gastrointestinal Microbiome*/physiology, Humans ; Exercise ; Feces
مستخلص: The human gastrointestinal microbiota and its unique metabolites regulate a diverse array of physiological processes with substantial implications for human health and performance. Chronic exercise training positively modulates the gut microbiota and its metabolic output. The benefits of chronic exercise for the gut microbiota may be influenced by acute changes in microbial community structure and function that follow a single exercise bout (i.e., acute exercise). Thus, an improved understanding of changes in the gut microbiota that occur with acute exercise could aid in the development of evidence-based exercise training strategies to target the gut microbiota more effectively. In this review, we provide a comprehensive summary of the existing literature on the acute and very short-term (<3 weeks) exercise responses of the gut microbiota and faecal metabolites in humans. We conclude by highlighting gaps in the literature and providing recommendations for future research in this area. NEW FINDINGS: What is the topic of this review? The chronic benefits of exercise for the gut microbiota are likely influenced by acute changes in microbial community structure and function that follow a single exercise bout. This review provides a summary of the existing literature on acute exercise responses of the gut microbiota and its metabolic output in humans. What advances does it highlight? Acute aerobic exercise appears to have limited effects on diversity of the gut microbiota, variable effects on specific microbial taxa, and numerous effects on the metabolic activity of gut microbes with possible implications for host health and performance.
(© 2023 The Authors. Experimental Physiology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Physiological Society.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: K01 HL147998 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; R15 HL165325 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: gut; human; microbiome; physical activity
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230913 Date Completed: 20231204 Latest Revision: 20240410
رمز التحديث: 20240410
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10988526
DOI: 10.1113/EP091446
PMID: 37702557
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1469-445X
DOI:10.1113/EP091446