دورية أكاديمية
A comparative examination of morphine and fentanyl: unravelling the differential impacts on breathing and airway stability.
العنوان: | A comparative examination of morphine and fentanyl: unravelling the differential impacts on breathing and airway stability. |
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المؤلفون: | Burgraff NJ; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA., Baertsch NA; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Ramirez JM; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. |
المصدر: | The Journal of physiology [J Physiol] 2023 Oct; Vol. 601 (20), pp. 4625-4642. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 01. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Cambridge Univ. Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0266262 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-7793 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00223751 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Physiol Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Oxford : Blackwell : Cambridge Univ. Press Original Publication: London, Cambridge Univ. Press. |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Morphine*/pharmacology , Respiratory Insufficiency*/chemically induced, Mice ; Animals ; Fentanyl/pharmacology ; Analgesics, Opioid ; Bronchodilator Agents/adverse effects ; Respiration ; Hypoxia ; Albuterol ; Epinephrine |
مستخلص: | This study provides an in-depth analysis of the distinct consequences of the opioid drugs morphine and fentanyl during opioid-induced respiratory depression (OIRD). We explored the physiological implications of both drugs on ventilation and airway patency in anaesthetized mice. Our results revealed a similar reduction in respiratory frequency with equivalent scaled dosages of fentanyl and morphine, though the onset of suppression was more rapid with fentanyl. Additionally, fentanyl resulted in transient airflow obstructions during the inspiratory cycle, which were absent following morphine administration. Notably, these fentanyl-specific obstructions were eliminated with tracheostomy, implicating the upper airways as a major factor contributing to fentanyl-induced respiratory depression. We further demonstrate that bronchodilators salbutamol and adrenaline effectively reversed these obstructions, highlighting the bronchi's contribution to fentanyl-induced airflow obstruction. Our study also uncovered a significant reduction in sighs during OIRD, which were eliminated by fentanyl and markedly reduced by morphine. Finally, we found that fentanyl-exposed mice had reduced survival under hypoxic conditions compared to mice given morphine, demonstrating that fentanyl becomes more lethal in the context of hypoxaemia. Our findings shed light on the distinct and profound impacts of these opioids on respiration and airway stability and lay the foundation for improved opioid use guidelines and more effective OIRD prevention strategies. KEY POINTS: Both morphine and fentanyl significantly suppressed respiratory frequency, but the onset of suppression was faster with fentanyl. Also, while both drugs increased tidal volume, this effect was more pronounced with fentanyl. Fentanyl administration resulted in transient obstructions during the inspiratory phase, suggesting its unique impact on airway stability. This obstruction was not observed with morphine. The fentanyl-induced obstructions were reversed by administering bronchodilators such as salbutamol and adrenaline. This suggests a possible therapeutic strategy for mitigating the adverse airway effects of fentanyl. Both drugs reduced the frequency of physiological sighs, a key mechanism to prevent alveolar collapse. However, fentanyl administration led to a complete cessation of sighs, while morphine only reduced their occurrence. Fentanyl-treated mice showed a significantly reduced ability to survive under hypoxic conditions compared to those administered morphine. This indicates that the impacts of hypoxaemia during opioid-induced respiratory depression can vary based on the opioid used. (© 2023 The Authors. The Journal of Physiology © 2023 The Physiological Society.) |
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معلومات مُعتمدة: | HL154558 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; HL090554 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; HL126523 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; HL144801 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; HL145004 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; R00 HL145004 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL151389 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; P01 HL144454 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL144801 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; HL151389 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; HL166317 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: breathing; control of breathing; opioid |
المشرفين على المادة: | 76I7G6D29C (Morphine) UF599785JZ (Fentanyl) 0 (Analgesics, Opioid) 0 (Bronchodilator Agents) QF8SVZ843E (Albuterol) YKH834O4BH (Epinephrine) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20231001 Date Completed: 20231023 Latest Revision: 20240816 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240816 |
DOI: | 10.1113/JP285163 |
PMID: | 37778015 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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