دورية أكاديمية

Predictive factors of infection in patients with chronic kidney disease using hemodialysis catheters.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Predictive factors of infection in patients with chronic kidney disease using hemodialysis catheters.
المؤلفون: Matos JDC; Universidade Federal do Amazonas - UFAM, Manaus, AM, Brasil.; Universidade do Estado do Amazonas - UEA, Manaus, AM, Brasil., Polsin LLM; Universidade Federal do Amazonas - UFAM, Manaus, AM, Brasil., Israel KCP; Universidade Federal do Amazonas - UFAM, Manaus, AM, Brasil.; Universidade do Estado do Amazonas - UEA, Manaus, AM, Brasil., Cavalcante LP; Universidade Federal do Amazonas - UFAM, Manaus, AM, Brasil.
المصدر: Jornal vascular brasileiro [J Vasc Bras] 2023 Aug 11; Vol. 22, pp. e20220098. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 11 (Print Publication: 2023).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular Country of Publication: Brazil NLM ID: 101262256 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1677-7301 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16775449 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Vasc Bras Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Salvador, BA : Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular, [2002]-
مستخلص: Background: Infection is the most frequent complication of central venous catheters used for hemodialysis.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to the determine the central venous catheter-related infection rate at a dialysis center in the Brazilian state of Amazonas and to identify risk factors and the microbiological profile of the infections.
Methods: This was an observational study with prospective data collection over a 12-month period by chart analysis and face-to-face interviews with patients undergoing hemodialysis using central venous catheters at a dialysis center.
Results: 96 central venous catheters were analyzed in 48 patients. 78 of these were non-tunneled central venous catheters (81.3%) and 18 were tunneled central venous catheters (18.7%), 53.1% of the catheters were exchanged because of infection and blood cultures were obtained from 35.2% of the patients who had catheter-related infections. Gram-negative bacteria were isolated from five of the nine blood cultures in which there was bacterial growth and Gram-positive bacteria were isolated from the other four. The most commonly isolated bacteria was Staphylococcus hominis , found in 22.2% of positive blood cultures.
Conclusion: The overall hemodialysis venous catheter infection rate was 10.1 episodes/1000 catheter days, 15.1 episodes/1000 catheters days in non-tunneled catheters and 3.3 episodes/1000 catheters days in tunneled catheters. The infection predisposing factors identified were use of non-tunneled catheters and having 2 hemodialysis sessions per week. Regarding the microbiological profile, over half of the bacteria isolated were Gram-negative.
Competing Interests: Conflicts of interest: No conflicts of interest declared concerning the publication of this article.
(Copyright© 2023 The authors.)
References: J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 May;16(5):1449-55. (PMID: 15788468)
BMC Infect Dis. 2021 Feb 12;21(1):173. (PMID: 33579205)
J Bras Nefrol. 2020 May 20;42(2):191-200. (PMID: 32459279)
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013 Jul;32(7):955-9. (PMID: 23397233)
J Bras Nefrol. 2011 Mar;33(1):86-92. (PMID: 21541468)
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2013 Jul-Aug;46(4):426-32. (PMID: 23970309)
Am J Kidney Dis. 2020 Apr;75(4 Suppl 2):S1-S164. (PMID: 32778223)
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003 Jul;14(7):1863-70. (PMID: 12819247)
Epidemiol Perspect Innov. 2011 Feb 02;8(1):1. (PMID: 21288353)
Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Jul 1;49(1):1-45. (PMID: 19489710)
Am J Kidney Dis. 2008 Nov;52(5):982-93. (PMID: 18760516)
Clin Infect Dis. 2011 May;52(9):e162-93. (PMID: 21460264)
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002 Apr;13(4):1061-1066. (PMID: 11912267)
J Am Soc Nephrol. 1998 May;9(5):869-76. (PMID: 9596085)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2002 Dec;23(12):716-20. (PMID: 12517012)
Semin Dial. 2010 Jan-Feb;23(1):6-10. (PMID: 20331810)
Am J Kidney Dis. 2000 Jan;35(1):80-8. (PMID: 10620548)
Ann Saudi Med. 2019 Jul-Aug;39(4):258-264. (PMID: 31381376)
BMC Infect Dis. 2015 Mar 26;15:158. (PMID: 25879516)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: catheter-related infections; central venous catheters; hemodialysis units, hospital; renal dialysis
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231004 Latest Revision: 20231005
رمز التحديث: 20240829
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10545231
DOI: 10.1590/1677-5449.202200982
PMID: 37790890
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1677-7301
DOI:10.1590/1677-5449.202200982