دورية أكاديمية
Predictive factors of infection in patients with chronic kidney disease using hemodialysis catheters.
العنوان: | Predictive factors of infection in patients with chronic kidney disease using hemodialysis catheters. |
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المؤلفون: | Matos JDC; Universidade Federal do Amazonas - UFAM, Manaus, AM, Brasil.; Universidade do Estado do Amazonas - UEA, Manaus, AM, Brasil., Polsin LLM; Universidade Federal do Amazonas - UFAM, Manaus, AM, Brasil., Israel KCP; Universidade Federal do Amazonas - UFAM, Manaus, AM, Brasil.; Universidade do Estado do Amazonas - UEA, Manaus, AM, Brasil., Cavalcante LP; Universidade Federal do Amazonas - UFAM, Manaus, AM, Brasil. |
المصدر: | Jornal vascular brasileiro [J Vasc Bras] 2023 Aug 11; Vol. 22, pp. e20220098. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 11 (Print Publication: 2023). |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular Country of Publication: Brazil NLM ID: 101262256 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1677-7301 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16775449 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Vasc Bras Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Salvador, BA : Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular, [2002]- |
مستخلص: | Background: Infection is the most frequent complication of central venous catheters used for hemodialysis. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to the determine the central venous catheter-related infection rate at a dialysis center in the Brazilian state of Amazonas and to identify risk factors and the microbiological profile of the infections. Methods: This was an observational study with prospective data collection over a 12-month period by chart analysis and face-to-face interviews with patients undergoing hemodialysis using central venous catheters at a dialysis center. Results: 96 central venous catheters were analyzed in 48 patients. 78 of these were non-tunneled central venous catheters (81.3%) and 18 were tunneled central venous catheters (18.7%), 53.1% of the catheters were exchanged because of infection and blood cultures were obtained from 35.2% of the patients who had catheter-related infections. Gram-negative bacteria were isolated from five of the nine blood cultures in which there was bacterial growth and Gram-positive bacteria were isolated from the other four. The most commonly isolated bacteria was Staphylococcus hominis , found in 22.2% of positive blood cultures. Conclusion: The overall hemodialysis venous catheter infection rate was 10.1 episodes/1000 catheter days, 15.1 episodes/1000 catheters days in non-tunneled catheters and 3.3 episodes/1000 catheters days in tunneled catheters. The infection predisposing factors identified were use of non-tunneled catheters and having 2 hemodialysis sessions per week. Regarding the microbiological profile, over half of the bacteria isolated were Gram-negative. Competing Interests: Conflicts of interest: No conflicts of interest declared concerning the publication of this article. (Copyright© 2023 The authors.) |
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فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: catheter-related infections; central venous catheters; hemodialysis units, hospital; renal dialysis |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20231004 Latest Revision: 20231005 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240829 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10545231 |
DOI: | 10.1590/1677-5449.202200982 |
PMID: | 37790890 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1677-7301 |
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DOI: | 10.1590/1677-5449.202200982 |