دورية أكاديمية
Factors associated with anemia and vitamin A deficiency in Brazilian children under 5 years old: Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019).
| العنوان: | Factors associated with anemia and vitamin A deficiency in Brazilian children under 5 years old: Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019). |
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| المؤلفون: | Castro IRR; Instituto de Nutrição, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil., Normando P; Instituto de Nutrição Josué de Castro, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil., Farias DR; Instituto de Nutrição Josué de Castro, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil., Berti TL; Instituto de Nutrição Josué de Castro, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil., Schincaglia RM; Instituto de Nutrição Josué de Castro, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil., Andrade PG; Instituto de Nutrição Josué de Castro, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil., Bertoni N; Divisão de Pesquisa Populacional, Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil., Lacerda EMA; Instituto de Nutrição Josué de Castro, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil., Anjos LAD; Departamento de Nutrição Social, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brasil., Boccolini CS; Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil., Reis MCD; Instituto de Nutrição, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil., Bezerra FF; Instituto de Nutrição, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil., Pedrosa LFC; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brasil., Jordão Junior AA; Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brasil., Lira PIC; Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brasil., Kac G; Instituto de Nutrição Josué de Castro, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil., Vertulli Carneiro LB, Alves-Santos NH |
| مؤلفون مشاركون: | Brazilian Consortium on Child Nutrition |
| المصدر: | Cadernos de saude publica [Cad Saude Publica] 2023 Sep 25; Vol. 39Suppl 2 (Suppl 2), pp. e00194922. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 25 (Print Publication: 2023). |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Escola Nacional De Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Country of Publication: Brazil NLM ID: 8901573 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1678-4464 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0102311X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cad Saude Publica Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: <2012->: Rio De Janeiro : Escola Nacional De Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Original Publication: Rio de Janeiro : A Escola, |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Vitamin A Deficiency*/epidemiology , Anemia*/epidemiology, Female ; Humans ; Child ; Infant ; Child, Preschool ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Mothers ; Prevalence |
| مستخلص: | Factors associated with anemia and vitamin A deficiency were investigated in 7,716 children 6-59 months of age studied in the Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019). We adopted a hierarchical approach based on a United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) theoretical model with three levels, stratifying by age (6-23; 24-59 months). Prevalence ratio (PR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were estimated. Enabling determinants: a higher prevalence of anemia was observed in children 6-23 months whose mothers had ≤ 7 years of schooling (PR = 1.92; 95%CI: 1.10; 3.34), < 20 years old (PR = 2.47; 95%CI: 1.34; 4.56) or 20-30 years old (PR = 1.95; 95%CI: 1.11; 3.44), mixed-race (PR = 1.57; 95%CI: 1.06; 2.23); and in children 24-59 months in the North Region (PR = 3.11; 95%CI: 1.58; 6.13). A higher prevalence for vitamin A deficiency was observed in children 6-23 months from Central-West (PR = 2.32; 95%CI: 1.33; 4.05), and in children 24-59 months living in the North (PR = 1.96; 95%CI: 1.16; 3.30), South (PR = 3.07; 95%CI: 1.89; 5.01), and Central-West (PR = 1.91; 95%CI: 1.12; 3.25) and whose mothers were 20-34 years (PR = 1.62; 95%CI: 1.11; 2.35). Underlying determinants: the presence of more than one child < 5 years old in the household was associated with a higher prevalence of anemia (PR = 1.61; 95%CI: 1.15; 2.25) and vitamin A deficiency (PR = 1.82; 95%CI: 1.09; 3.05) in children 6-23 months. Immediate determinants: consumption of 1-2 groups of ultra-processed foods in children 24-59 months (PR = 0.44; 95%CI: 0.25; 0.81) and lack of breastfeeding in the day before in children 6-23 months (PR = 0.56; 95%CI: 0.36; 0.95) were associated with lower prevalence of anemia and vitamin A deficiency. Public policies focused on geographically and socially vulnerable groups are needed to promote equity. |
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| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20231004 Date Completed: 20231006 Latest Revision: 20231007 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10552616 |
| DOI: | 10.1590/0102-311XEN194922 |
| PMID: | 37792880 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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