دورية أكاديمية
A continuous fish fossil record reveals key insights into adaptive radiation.
| العنوان: | A continuous fish fossil record reveals key insights into adaptive radiation. |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Ngoepe N; Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. nare.ngoepe@eawag.ch.; Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, EAWAG, Swiss Federal Institute for Aquatic Science and Technology, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland. nare.ngoepe@eawag.ch., Muschick M; Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, EAWAG, Swiss Federal Institute for Aquatic Science and Technology, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland., Kishe MA; Tanzania Fisheries Research Institute (TAFIRI), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Mwaiko S; Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, EAWAG, Swiss Federal Institute for Aquatic Science and Technology, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland., Temoltzin-Loranca Y; Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., King L; Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, EAWAG, Swiss Federal Institute for Aquatic Science and Technology, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland., Courtney Mustaphi C; Geoecology, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Center for Water Infrastructure and Sustainable Energy (WISE) Futures, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania., Heiri O; Geoecology, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Wienhues G; Institute of Geography & Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Vogel H; Institute of Geological Sciences & Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Cuenca-Cambronero M; Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, EAWAG, Swiss Federal Institute for Aquatic Science and Technology, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland.; Aquatic Ecology, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, Vic, Spain., Tinner W; Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Grosjean M; Institute of Geography & Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Matthews B; Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Seehausen O; Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, EAWAG, Swiss Federal Institute for Aquatic Science and Technology, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland. |
| المصدر: | Nature [Nature] 2023 Oct; Vol. 622 (7982), pp. 315-320. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 04. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0410462 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-4687 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00280836 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nature Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Basingstoke : Nature Publishing Group Original Publication: London, Macmillan Journals ltd. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Adaptation, Physiological* , Biodiversity* , Biological Evolution* , Cichlids*/classification , Fossils* , Phylogeny*, Animals ; Africa, Eastern ; Genetic Speciation ; Lakes |
| مستخلص: | Adaptive radiations have been instrumental in generating a considerable amount of life's diversity. Ecological opportunity is thought to be a prerequisite for adaptive radiation 1 , but little is known about the relative importance of species' ecological versatility versus effects of arrival order in determining which lineage radiates 2 . Palaeontological records that could help answer this are scarce. In Lake Victoria, a large adaptive radiation of cichlid fishes evolved in an exceptionally short and recent time interval 3 . We present a rich continuous fossil record extracted from a series of long sediment cores along an onshore-offshore gradient. We reconstruct the temporal sequence of events in the assembly of the fish community from thousands of tooth fossils. We reveal arrival order, relative abundance and habitat occupation of all major fish lineages in the system. We show that all major taxa arrived simultaneously as soon as the modern lake began to form. There is no evidence of the radiating haplochromine cichlid lineage arriving before others, nor of their numerical dominance upon colonization; therefore, there is no support for ecological priority effects. However, although many taxa colonized the lake early and several became abundant, only cichlids persisted in the new deep and open-water habitats once these emerged. Because these habitat gradients are also known to have played a major role in speciation, our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that ecological versatility was key to adaptive radiation, not priority by arrival order nor initial numerical dominance. (© 2023. The Author(s).) |
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| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20231004 Date Completed: 20231026 Latest Revision: 20231026 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10567567 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41586-023-06603-6 |
| PMID: | 37794187 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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