دورية أكاديمية

Effects of Dietary Limonene Supplementation on Growth Performance and Immunological Parameters of Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio , Challenged by Aeromonas hydrophila .

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Effects of Dietary Limonene Supplementation on Growth Performance and Immunological Parameters of Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio , Challenged by Aeromonas hydrophila .
المؤلفون: Yousefi M; Department of Veterinary Medicine, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198 Moscow, Russia., Hoseini SM; Inland Waters Aquatics Resources Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Gorgan 4916687631, Iran., Abdel Rahman AN; Department of Aquatic Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig P.O. Box 44511, Egypt., Vatnikov YA; Department of Veterinary Medicine, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198 Moscow, Russia., Kulikov EV; Department of Veterinary Medicine, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198 Moscow, Russia., Kharlitskaya EV; Department of Veterinary Medicine, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198 Moscow, Russia., Seleznev SB; Department of Veterinary Medicine, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198 Moscow, Russia.
المصدر: Animals : an open access journal from MDPI [Animals (Basel)] 2023 Oct 13; Vol. 13 (20). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 13.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Molecular Diversity Preservation International Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101635614 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2076-2615 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20762615 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Animals (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : Molecular Diversity Preservation International, 2011-
مستخلص: This study examined the impact of dietary limonene treatment on the growth performance, immune response, and disease resistance of common carp, Cyprinus carpio . The fish were fed with either a control diet (CTL; no limonene supplementation) or four experimental diets containing 50 (50 L), 100 (100 L), 200 (200 L), and 400 (400 L) mg/kg limonene over a 70-day period, followed by Aeromonas hydrophila challenge. The 200 L treatment resulted in a significant decrease in FCR compared to the CTL treatment. The highest post-challenge mortality was associated with the CTL treatment (62.7%), while the 200 L treatment had the lowest mortality (30.7%). Before the challenge, dietary limonene significantly increased humoral and skin mucosal immune parameters compared to the CTL treatment. The highest leukocyte, lymphocyte counts, skin mucosal protease activity, and intestinal lactic acid bacteria were observed in the 200 L treatment before the challenge. The highest plasma lysozyme activity was observed in the 400 L treatment, whereas the highest skin mucosal lysozyme and peroxidase activities were observed in the 100 L and 200 L treatments before the challenge. There were no significant differences in the blood neutrophil, monocyte, and eosinophil counts, humoral alternative complement activity, skin mucosal alkaline phosphatase activity, and the intestinal total viable bacteria among the treatments before the challenge. After the challenge, the 200 L treatment exhibited the highest leukocyte, neutrophil, and monocyte count, skin mucosal immune parameters, and intestinal lactic acid bacteria, whereas the highest blood eosinophil count was observed in the 100 L, 200 L, and 400 L treatments. At this time, the lowest blood lymphocyte counts were observed in the 100 L and 200 L, but the lowest intestinal total viable bacteria were observed in the 100 L, 200 L, and 400 L treatments. Based on these findings, dietary limonene at 200 mg/kg is ideal for common carp to promote feed efficiency, innate immunity boosting, and resistance against A. hydrophila .
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 202196-2-000 Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: dietary additive; disease; humoral; innate immunity; mucus
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231028 Latest Revision: 20231030
رمز التحديث: 20231030
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10603678
DOI: 10.3390/ani13203197
PMID: 37893921
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2076-2615
DOI:10.3390/ani13203197