دورية أكاديمية

Mental health and resilience after the covid-19 pandemic: a multi-ethnic longitudinal survey.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mental health and resilience after the covid-19 pandemic: a multi-ethnic longitudinal survey.
المؤلفون: Sumner J; Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. Jennyssumner@gmail.com.; Medical Affairs - Research Innovation & Enterprise, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, 378 Alexandra Road, Singapore, 159964, Singapore. Jennyssumner@gmail.com., Chen M; National Centre of Infectious Diseases, Singapore, Singapore., En AMSS; National Centre of Infectious Diseases, Singapore, Singapore., Xun VLW; National Centre of Infectious Diseases, Singapore, Singapore., Neo SH; Medical Affairs - Research Innovation & Enterprise, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, 378 Alexandra Road, Singapore, 159964, Singapore., Lim YW; Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Medical Affairs - Research Innovation & Enterprise, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, 378 Alexandra Road, Singapore, 159964, Singapore.
المصدر: BMC public health [BMC Public Health] 2023 Nov 25; Vol. 23 (1), pp. 2340. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 25.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968562 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2458 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712458 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: COVID-19*/epidemiology , Resilience, Psychological*, Humans ; Asian People ; Ethnicity ; Mental Health ; Pandemics ; Singapore
مستخلص: Background: Longitudinal work on the impact of COVID-19 on population mental health and resilience beyond the first year of the pandemic is lacking. We aimed to understand how mental health and resilience evolved during the pandemic (2020) and two years later (2022) in a multi-ethnic Singaporean population. In addition, we assessed what characteristics were associated with mental health and resilience scores.
Methods: We surveyed and analysed two balanced panel samples up to four times between 30 th April 2020 and 11 th July 2022. One panel assessed psychological distress (Kessler-10) and well-being (short Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-being scale) n = 313, and one panel assessed resilience (10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale © ) n = 583. A linear panel regression model with random effects assessed the temporal patterns for psychological distress, well-being, and resilience.
Results: Mean psychological distress scores (Kessler-10) were relatively stable over time and were not statistically significantly worse than baseline at any follow-up. Well-being scores improved over time and were significantly better than baseline by the third survey (22 nd Jul-18th Aug 2020) (0.54 p = 0.007, Cohen's d 0.12). Scores had worsened by the last survey (27 th June-11 th July 2022) but were not significantly different from baseline 0.20 p = 0.30. Resilience scores declined over time. Scores at both follow-ups (14th Aug- 4th Sep 2020 and 27 th June-11 th July 2022) were statistically significantly lower than baseline: -1.69 p < 0.001 (Cohen's d 0.25) and -0.96 p = 0.006 (Cohen's d 0.14), respectively.
Conclusions: Our study joins a body of work measuring the longitudinal effects of COVID-19 on population mental health and resilience. While, the magnitude of the effect related to resilience decline is small, our findings indicate that particular attention should be given to ongoing population surveillance, with the aim of maintaining good health and well-being.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: COVID-19; Mental health; Pandemics; Public health
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231125 Date Completed: 20240104 Latest Revision: 20240116
رمز التحديث: 20240117
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10676608
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-17230-1
PMID: 38007456
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1471-2458
DOI:10.1186/s12889-023-17230-1