دورية أكاديمية
Schistosomiasis Seroprevalence among Children Aged 0-14 Years in Nigeria, 2018.
| العنوان: | Schistosomiasis Seroprevalence among Children Aged 0-14 Years in Nigeria, 2018. |
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| المؤلفون: | Straily A; Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia., Tamunonengiyeofori I; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria., Wiegand RE; Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia., Iriemenam NC; Division of Global HIV and TB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria., Okoye MI; Division of Global HIV and TB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria., Dawurung AB; Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria., Ugboaja NB; Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria., Tongha M; Institute of Human Virology, Abuja, Nigeria., Parameswaran N; Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia., Greby SM; Division of Global HIV and TB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria., Alagi M; Division of Global HIV and TB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria., Akpan NM; Neglected Tropical Diseases, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria., Nwachukwu WE; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria., Mba N; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria., Martin DL; Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia., Secor WE; Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia., Swaminathan M; Division of Global HIV and TB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria., Adetifa I; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria., Ihekweazu C; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. |
| المصدر: | The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene [Am J Trop Med Hyg] 2023 Nov 27; Vol. 110 (1), pp. 90-97. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 27 (Print Publication: 2024). |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0370507 Publication Model: Electronic-Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-1645 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00029637 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Trop Med Hyg Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Northbrook, IL : American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Original Publication: Baltimore. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Drinking Water* , Schistosomiasis*/epidemiology, Child ; Male ; Animals ; Humans ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Nigeria/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Schistosoma |
| مستخلص: | The first nationally representative, population-based study of schistosomiasis seroprevalence in Nigeria was conducted using blood samples and risk-factor data collected during the 2018 Nigeria HIV/AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey (NAIIS). Schistosomiasis seroprevalence was estimated by analyzing samples for reactivity to schistosome soluble egg antigen (SEA) in a multiplex bead assay; NAIIS survey data were assessed to identify potential risk factors for seropositivity. The SEA antibody data were available for 31,459 children aged 0 to 14 years. Overall seroprevalence was 17.2% (95% CI: 16.3-18.1%). Seropositive children were identified in every age group, including children < 5 years, and seroprevalence increased with increasing age (P < 0.0001). Several factors were associated with increased odds of seropositivity, including being a boy (odds ratio [OR] = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.24-1.45), living in a rural area (OR = 2.2, 95% CI: 1.9-2.5), and animal ownership (OR = 1.67, 95% CI: 1.52-1.85). Access to improved sanitation and drinking water sources were associated with decreased odds of seropositivity (OR = 0.52, 95% CI: 0.47-0.58 and OR = 0.53, 95% CI: 0.47-0.60, respectively) regardless of whether the child lived in a rural (sanitation: adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.7, 95% CI: 0.6-0.8; drinking water: aOR = 0.7, 95% CI: 0.6-0.8) or urban area (sanitation: aOR = 0.6, 95% CI: 0.5-0.7; drinking water: aOR = 0.5, 95% CI: 0.4-0.6), highlighting the importance of these factors for schistosomiasis prevention and control. These results identified additional risk populations (children < 5 years) and a new risk factor (animal ownership) and could be used to monitor the impact of control programs. |
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| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Drinking Water) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20231127 Date Completed: 20240105 Latest Revision: 20240213 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240213 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10793028 |
| DOI: | 10.4269/ajtmh.23-0219 |
| PMID: | 38011731 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 1476-1645 |
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| DOI: | 10.4269/ajtmh.23-0219 |