دورية أكاديمية
Potent efficiency of the novel nitazoxanide-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers against experimental cyclosporiasis.
العنوان: | Potent efficiency of the novel nitazoxanide-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers against experimental cyclosporiasis. |
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المؤلفون: | Hagras NA; Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences Technology, Pharos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt., Makled S; Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., Sheta E; Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., El-Hawary MA; Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt., Mogahed NMFH; Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. |
المصدر: | PLoS neglected tropical diseases [PLoS Negl Trop Dis] 2023 Dec 15; Vol. 17 (12), pp. e0011845. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 15 (Print Publication: 2023). |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101291488 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1935-2735 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19352727 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS Negl Trop Dis Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Cyclosporiasis*/diagnosis , Cyclosporiasis*/drug therapy , Cyclosporiasis*/parasitology , Cyclospora*, Humans ; Animals ; Mice ; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination/therapeutic use ; Nitro Compounds/therapeutic use ; Oocysts ; Lipids |
مستخلص: | Cyclosporiasis is a ubiquitous infection caused by an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite known as Cyclospora cayetanensis (C. cayetanensis). The disease is characterized by severe diarrhea which may be regrettably fatal in immunosuppressed patients. The commercially available treatment options have either severe side effects or low efficiency. In the present study, the novel formula of nitazoxanide (NTZ)-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) was assessed for the first time for C. cayetanensis treatment in both immunocompetent and immunosuppressed mice in comparison to commercially available drugs (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) and NTZ). Swiss Albino mice were orally infected by 104 sporulated oocysts. The experimental groups were treated with the gold standard TMP-SMX, NTZ, blank NLCs and NTZ-loaded NLCs. The results demonstrated that NTZ-loaded NLCs represented the highest significant parasite percent reduction of (>98% reduction) in both immunocompetent and immunosuppressed mice designating successful tissue penetration and avoiding recurrence of infection at the end of the study. Oocysts treated with NTZ-loaded NLCs demonstrated the most mutilated rapturing morphology via scanning electron microscope examination as well as representing the most profound improvement of the histopathological picture. In conclusion, NTZ-loaded NLCs exhibited the uppermost efficacy in the treatment of cyclosporiasis. The safe nature and the anti-parasitic effect of the novel formulation encourage its use as a powerful treatment for human cyclosporiasis. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. (Copyright: © 2023 Hagras et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.) |
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المشرفين على المادة: | SOA12P041N (nitazoxanide) 8064-90-2 (Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination) 0 (Nitro Compounds) 0 (Lipids) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20231215 Date Completed: 20240101 Latest Revision: 20240101 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240101 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10756555 |
DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011845 |
PMID: | 38100538 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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