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Public Awareness of Obesity as a Risk Factor for Cancer in Central Saudi Arabia: Feasibility of ChatGPT as an Educational Intervention.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Public Awareness of Obesity as a Risk Factor for Cancer in Central Saudi Arabia: Feasibility of ChatGPT as an Educational Intervention.
المؤلفون: Alanzi TM; Department of Health Information Management and Technology, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU., Alzahrani W; Department of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU., Albalawi NS; College of Medicine, Tabuk University, Tabuk, SAU., Allahyani T; College of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU., Alghamdi A; ‏Collage of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, SAU., Al-Zahrani H; ‏Department of Hematology, ‏Armed Forces Hospital at King Abdulaziz Airbase Dhahran, Dhahran, SAU., Almutairi A; Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Jouf, SAU., Alzahrani H; College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, SAU., Almulhem L; College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al Hofuf, SAU., Alanzi N; Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Jouf, SAU., Al Moarfeg A; College of Science and Arts, King Khalid University, Muhayil Asir, SAU., Farhah N; Department of Health Informatics, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, SAU.
المصدر: Cureus [Cureus] 2023 Dec 19; Vol. 15 (12), pp. e50781. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 19 (Print Publication: 2023).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Cureus, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101596737 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2168-8184 (Print) Linking ISSN: 21688184 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cureus Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Palo Alto, CA : Cureus, Inc.
مستخلص: Background: While the link between obesity and chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disorders is well-documented, there is a growing body of evidence connecting obesity with an increased risk of cancer. However, public awareness of this connection remains limited.
Study Purpose: To analyze public awareness of overweight/obesity as a risk factor for cancer and analyze public perceptions on the feasibility of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence-based conversational agent, as an educational intervention tool.
Methods: A mixed-methods approach including deductive quantitative cross-sectional approach to draw precise conclusions based on empirical evidence on public awareness of the link between obesity and cancer; and inductive qualitative approach to interpret public perceptions on using ChatGPT for creating awareness of obesity, cancer and its risk factors was used in this study. Participants included adult residents in Saudi Arabia. A total of 486 individuals and 21 individuals were included in the survey and semi-structured interviews respectively.
Results: About 65% of the participants are not completely aware of cancer and its risk factors. Significant differences in awareness were observed concerning age groups (p < .0001), socio-economic status (p = .041), and regional distribution (p = .0351). A total of 10 themes were analyzed from the interview data, which included four positive factors (accessibility, personalization, cost-effectiveness, anonymity and privacy, multi-language support) and five negative factors (information inaccuracy, lack of emotional intelligence, dependency and overreliance, data privacy and security, and inability to provide physical support or diagnosis).
Conclusion: This study has underscored the potential of leveraging ChatGPT as a valuable public awareness tool for cancer in Saudi Arabia.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright © 2023, Alanzi et al.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: artificial intelligence; awareness; cancer; chatgpt; knowledge; obesity; overweight; public
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240119 Latest Revision: 20240121
رمز التحديث: 20240121
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10795720
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.50781
PMID: 38239542
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2168-8184
DOI:10.7759/cureus.50781